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Image segmentation is a central topic in image processing and computer vision and a key issue in many applications, e.g., in medical imaging, microscopy, document analysis and remote sensing. According to the human perception, image…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino

We consider an axisymmetric closed hypersurface evolving by its mean curvature with driving force under singular initial hypersurface. We study this problem by level set method. We give some criteria to judge whether the interface evolution…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-29 Ryunosuke Mori , Longjie Zhang

We propose a computation of curvature of arbitrary two-dimensional surfaces of three-dimensional objects, which is a contribution to discrete gravity with potential applications in network geometry. We begin by linking each point of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

We present a rectangle-based segmentation algorithm that sets up a graph and performs a graph cut to separate an object from the background. However, graph-based algorithms distribute the graph's nodes uniformly and equidistantly on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Jan Egger , Tina Kapur , Thomas Dukatz , Malgorzata Kolodziej , Dzenan Zukic , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

We investigate discrete spin transformations, a geometric framework to manipulate surface meshes by controlling mean curvature. Applications include surface fairing -- flowing a mesh onto say, a reference sphere -- and mesh extrusion --…

The last decade has seen a strong increase of research into flows in fractured porous media, mainly related to subsurface processes, but also in materials science and biological applications. Connected fractures totally dominate…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Inga Berre , Florian Doster , Eirik Keilegavlen

Geometric modeling by constraints, whose applications are of interest to communities from various fields such as mechanical engineering, computer aided design, symbolic computation or molecular chemistry, is now integrated into standard…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Adel Moussaoui , Khaled Abid , Dominique Michelucci

We investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature and torsion driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. We explore the direct Lagrangian approach for treating the geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

We show that the mean curvature flow for a closed and rotationally symmetric surface can be formulated as an evolution problem consisting of an evolution equation for the square of the function whose graph is rotated and two ODEs describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Harald Garcke , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

Our results concern geometry of a manifold endowed with a pair of complementary orthogonal distributions (plane fields) and a time-dependent Riemannian metric. The work begins with formulae concerning deformations of geometric quantities as…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-31 Vladimir Rovenski , Robert Wolak

Studying various functionals and associated gradient ows are known problems in differential geometry. The perpose of this article is to provide a general overview of curvature functionals in Finsler geometry and use their information for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-07 N. Shojaee , M. M. Rezaii

We consider a planar geometric flow in which the normal velocity is a nonlocal variant of the curvature. The flow is not scaling invariant and in fact has different behaviors at different spatial scales, thus producing phenomena that are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

We investigate the motion of a family of closed curves evolving according to the geometric evolution law on a given two dimensional manifold which is embedded or immersed in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. We derive a system of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a image into different regions or groups based on some characteristics like color, texture, motion or shape etc. Active contours is a popular variational method for object segmentation in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Sumukh Bansal , Aditya Tatu

Calculus and geometry are ubiquitous in the theoretical modelling of scientific phenomena, but have historically been very challenging to apply directly to real data as statistics. Diffusion geometry is a new theory that reformulates…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Iolo Jones , David Lanners

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Emad Shonoda

In general, gradient estimates are very important and necessary for deriving convergence results in different geometric flows, and most of them are obtained by analytic methods. In this paper, we will apply a stochastic approach to…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Xin Chen , Li-Juan Cheng , Jing Mao

Dense granular flows exhibit both surface deformation and secondary flows due to the presence of normal stress differences. Yet, a complete mathematical modelling of these two features is still lacking. This paper focuses on a steady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 C. Gadal , C. G. Johnson , J. M. N. T. Gray

We present and analyze a semi-discrete finite element scheme for a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a curve and a parabolic equation on the evolving curve. More precisely, curve shortening flow with a forcing term…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-22 Paola Pozzi , Bjorn Stinner

For a substance diffusing on a curved surface, we obtain an explicit relation valid for very small values of the time, between the local concentration, the diffusion coefficient, the intrinsic spatial curvature and the time. We recover the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Balakrishnan
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