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Generalised indiscernibles highlight a strong link between model theory and structural Ramsey theory. In this paper, we use generalised indiscernibles as tools to prove results in both these areas. More precisely, we first show that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-13 Nadav Meir , Aris Papadopoulos , Pierre Touchard

A class of two-dimensional field theories with exponential interactions is introduced. The interaction depends on two ``coupling'' matrices and is sufficiently general to include all Toda field theories existing in the literature. Lie point…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , L. Martina

Distributions, i.e., subsets of tangent bundles formed by piecing together subspaces of tangent spaces, are commonly encountered in the theory and application of differential geometry. Indeed, the theory of distributions is a fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-20 Andrew D. Lewis

This paper continues our previous work done in math.AG/0008207 and is an attempt to establish a conceptual framework which generalizes the work of Manin on the relation between non-linear second order ODEs of type Painleve VI and integrable…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-24 Pedro L. del Angel , Stefan Müller-Stach

We consider a system of differential equations and obtain its solutions with exponential asymptotics and analyticity with respect to the spectral parameter. Solutions of such type have importance in studying spectral properties of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-09 Maria Kuznetsova

We study a general class of recurrence relations that appear in the application of a matrix diagonalization procedure. We find general closed formula and determine analytical properties of the solutions. We finally apply these findings in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

We show that one can construct two equivalent gauge theories from a linking theory and give a general construction principle for linking theories which we use to construct a linking theory that proves the equivalence of General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski

Symmetry, which describes invariance, is an eternal concern in mathematics and physics, especially in the investigation of solutions to the partial differential equation (PDE). A PDE's nonlocally related PDE systems provide excellent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Huanjin Wang , Qiulan Zhao , Xinyue Li

The linearizability of differential equations was first considered by Lie for scalar second order semi-linear ordinary differential equations. Since then there has been considerable work done on the algebraic classification of linearizable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-25 Asghar Qadir

We develop general criteria that ensure that any non-zero solution of a given second-order difference equation is differentially transcendental, which apply uniformly in particular cases of interest, such as shift difference equations,…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-22 Carlos E. Arreche , Thomas Dreyfus , Julien Roques

We start by presenting a generalization of a discrete wave equation that is particularly satisfied by the entries of the matrix coefficients of the refinement equation corresponding to the multiresolution analysis of Alpert. The entries are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Maxim Derevyagin , Jeffrey S. Geronimo

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide new intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of intrinsic versions of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Cartan and Berwald…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-11 Nabil L. Youssef , S. H. Abed , A. Soleiman

We develop parallel transport on path spaces from a differential geometric approach, whose integral version connects with the category theoretic approach. In the framework of 2-connections, our approach leads to further development of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri , Ambar N. Sengupta

The concept of generalised (in the sense of Colombeau) connection on a principal fibre bundle is introduced. This definition is then used to extend results concerning the geometry of principal fibre bundles to those that only have a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

We introduce a general approach to traces that we consider as linear continuous functionals on some function space where we focus on some special choices for that space. This leads to an integral calculus for the computation of the precise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

We derive a general theory of linear coupling and Kerr nonlinear coupling between modes of dielectric optical resonators from first principles. The treatment is not specific to a particular geometry or choice of mode basis, and can…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jonathan M. Silver , Pascal Del'Haye

We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

Generalizing pseudospherical drawings, we introduce a new class of simple drawings, which we call separable drawings. In a separable drawing, every edge can be closed to a simple curve that intersects each other edge at most once. Curves of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We study the differential geometry of principal G-bundles whose base space is the space of free paths (loops) on a manifold M. In particular we consider connections defined in terms of pairs (A,B), where A is a connection for a fixed…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , M. Rinaldi