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We show that the class of conditional distributions satisfying the coarsening at random (CAR) property for discrete data has a simple and robust algorithmic description based on randomized uniform multicovers: combinatorial objects…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-30 Richard D. Gill , Peter D. Grünwald

In the sparse normal means model, coverage of adaptive Bayesian posterior credible sets associated to spike and slab prior distributions is considered. The key sparsity hyperparameter is calibrated via marginal maximum likelihood empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Ismael Castillo , Botond Szabo

Diffusion reconstruction plays a critical role in various applications such as image editing, restoration, and style transfer. In theory, the reconstruction should be simple - it just inverts and regenerates images by numerically solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Han Zhang , Jinghong Mao , Shangwen Zhu , Zhantao Yang , Lianghua Huang , Yu Liu , Deli Zhao , Ruili Feng , Fan Cheng

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

Linear binary fragmentation of synthetic fractal-like agglomerates composed of spherical, equal-size, touching monomers is numerically investigated. Agglomerates of different morphologies are fragmented via random bond removal. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Y. Drossinos , A. D. Melas , M. Kostoglou , L. Isella

We present a model including diffusion and particle-size dispersion for separation of particles in deterministic lateral displacement devices also known as bumper arrays. We determine the upper critical diameter for diffusion-dominated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Martin Heller , Henrik Bruus

A method is given for evaluating electromagnetic scattering by an irregular surface with spatially-varying impedance. This uses an operator expansion with respect to impedance variation and allows examination of its effects and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 N. S. Basra , M. Spivack , O. Rath Spivack

An important problem in the analysis of experimental data showing fractal properties, is that such samples are composed by a set of points limited by an upper and a lower cut off. We study how finite size effect due to the discreteness of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Amici , M. Montuori

Diffusion models often degrade when trained in latent spaces (e.g., VAEs), yet the formal causes remain poorly understood. We quantify latent-space diffusability through the rate of change of the Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) along the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jing Gu , Morteza Mardani , Wonjun Lee , Dongmian Zou , Gilad Lerman

A common challenge in computer experiments and related fields is to efficiently explore the input space using a small number of samples, i.e., the experimental design problem. Much of the recent focus in the computer experiment literature,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-01 Boya Zhang , D. Austin Cole , Robert B. Gramacy

Every realistic instance of a percolation problem is faced with some degree of polydispersity, e.g., the pore-size distribution of an inhomogeneous medium, the size distribution of filler particles in composite materials, or the vertex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

To identify the robust settings of the control factors, it is very important to understand how they interact with the noise factors. In this article, we propose space-filling designs for computer experiments that are more capable of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-26 V. Roshan Joseph , Li Gu , Shan Ba , William R. Myers

The densest amorphous packing of rigid particles is known as random close packing. It has long been appreciated that higher densities are achieved by using collections of particles with a variety of sizes. The variety of sizes is often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

A novel over-dispersed discrete distribution, namely the PoiTG distribution is derived by the convolution of a Poisson variate and an independently distributed transmuted geometric random variable. This distribution generalizes the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-02 Anupama Nandi , Subrata Chakraborty , Aniket Biswas

We consider scattering exponents arising in small-angle scattering from power-law polydisperse surface and mass fractals. It is shown that a set of fractals, whose sizes are distributed according to a power-law, can change its fractal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Vladimir A. Osipov , Alexander I. Kuklin

An optimal mesh size of the sampling region can help to reduce computational burden in practical applications. In this work, we investigate optimal choices of mesh sizes for the identifications of medium obstacles from either the far-field…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Keji Liu

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

Scattering on a resonance state coupled to a complicated background is a typical problem for mesoscopic quantum many-body systems as well as for wave propagation in the presence of a complex environment. On average, such a simple mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Dmitry V. Savin

We study the shearing of polydisperse and bidisperse media with a size ratio of 10. Simulations are performed with a the two dimensional shear cell using contact dynamics. With a truncated power law for the polydisperse media we find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Wackenhut , Sean McNamara , Hans Herrmann

We introduce and explore a new concept of evasive subspace with respect to a collection of subspaces sharing a common dimension, most notably partial spreads. We show that this concept generalises known notions of subspace scatteredness and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani , John Sheekey , Ferdinando Zullo