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We study anomalous scaling and multiscaling of two-dimensional crack profiles in the random fuse model using both periodic and open boundary conditions. Our large scale and extensively sampled numerical results reveal the importance of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi , Mikko Alava , Srdjan Simunovic

A disordered solid, such as an athermal jammed packing of soft spheres, exists in a rugged potential-energy landscape in which there are a myriad of stable configurations that defy easy enumeration and characterization. Nevertheless, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Varda F. Hagh , Sidney R. Nagel

We developed a novel experimental technique to generate mechanically stable (MS) packings of frictionless granular disks. We performed a series of coordinated experiments and numerical simulations to enumerate the MS packings in small 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guo-Jie Gao , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern , Mark Shattuck

We study long range density fluctuations (hyperuniformity) in two-dimensional jammed packings of bidisperse droplets. Taking advantage of microfluidics, we systematically span a large range of size and concentration ratios of the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Joshua Ricouvier , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati , Patrick Tabeling , Pavel Yazhgur

Tracer diffusion and hydrodynamic dispersion in two-dimensional fractures with self-affine roughness is studied by analytic and numerical methods. Numerical simulations were performed via the lattice-Boltzmann approach, using a new boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

We present a microstructural model of permeability in fractured solids, where the fractures are described in terms of recursive families of parallel, equidistant cohesive faults. Faults originate upon the attainment of a tensile or shear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Maria Laura De Bellis , Gabriele Della Vecchia , Michael Ortiz , Anna Pandolfi

We investigate diffusion in a polydisperse granular media. We derive mean-squared displacement of granular particles in a polydisperse granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state, containing arbitrary amount of species of different sizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anna S. Bodrova

We report moment distribution results from a laboratory earthquake fault experiment consisting of sheared elastic plates separated by a narrow gap filled with a two dimensional granular medium. Local measurement of strain displacements of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Drew A. Geller , Robert E. Ecke , Karin A. Dahmen , Scott Backhaus

Flow and transport in fractured geological media are strongly controlled by aperture heterogeneity and uncertainty in subsurface characterisation, yet most upscaling approaches rely on deterministic representations of fracture permeability.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Sarah Perez , Florian Doster , Hannah Menke , Ahmed ElSheikh , Andreas Busch

We study a family of parametric statistical models based on gamma distributions, which do give realistic descriptions for other stochastic porous media. Gamma distributions contain as a special case the exponential distributions, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. T. J. Dodson

The construction of a well tuned probability distributions is illustrated in synthetic way, these probability distributions produce faithful realizations of the impact point distributions for particles in silicon strip detector. Their use…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

The Probability Distribution Function of plasma density fluctuations at the edge of fusion devices is known to be skewed and strongly non-Gaussian. The causes of this peculiar behaviour are, up to now, largely unexplored. On the other hand,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello

Despite the remarkable empirical success of score-based diffusion models, their statistical guarantees remain underdeveloped. Existing analyses often provide pessimistic convergence rates that do not reflect the intrinsic low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Quentin Berthet , Peter L. Bartlett

Relative frequencies of mechanically stable (MS) packings of frictionless bidisperse disks are studied numerically in small systems. The packings are created by successively compressing or decompressing a system of soft purely repulsive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guo-Jie Gao , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

We study the distributions of channel openings, local fluxes, and velocities in a two-dimensional random medium of non-overlapping disks. We present theoretical arguments supported by numerical data of high precision and find scaling laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ascânio D. Araújo , Wagner B. Bastos , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

This paper addresses the problem of fault diagnosis in multistation assembly systems. Fault diagnosis is to identify process faults that cause the excessive dimensional variation of the product using dimensional measurements. For such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-31 Jihoon Chung , Bo Shen , Zhenyu , Kong

The miscible displacement of a shear-thinning fluid by another of same rheological properties is studied experimentally in a transparent fracture by an optical technique imaging relative concentration distributions. The fracture walls have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandro Boschan , Harold Auradou , Irene Ippolito , Ricardo Chertcoff , Jean-Pierre Hulin

A significant obstacle in the development of robust machine learning models is covariate shift, a form of distribution shift that occurs when the input distributions of the training and test sets differ while the conditional label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

Circles of a single size can pack together densely in a hexagonal lattice, but adding in size variety disrupts the order of those packings. We conduct simulations which generate dense random packings of circles with specified size…

A typical computational geometry problem begins: Consider a set P of n points in R^d. However, many applications today work with input that is not precisely known, for example when the data is sensed and has some known error model. What if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-12-17 Maarten Loffler , Jeff M. Phillips