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Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

This paper is based on the study of random lozenge tilings of non-convex polygonal regions with interacting non-convexities (cuts) and the corresponding asymptotic kernel as in [3] and [4] (discrete tacnode kernel). Here this kernel is used…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically investigate the effect of particle size distribution on the phase behaviour of polydisperse hard disks. Compared with the commonly used Gaussian-like polydisperse hard disks [Commun. Phys. 2,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Pablo Sampedro Ruiz , Ran Ni

Using large scale numerical simulations we analyze the statistical properties of fracture in the two dimensional random spring model and compare it with its scalar counterpart: the random fuse model. We first consider the process of crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi , Srdan Simunovic

We study size effects in the fracture strength of notched disordered samples using numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. In particular, we consider the random fuse model, the random spring model and the random beam model,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

We report on systematic measurements of the distribution of normal forces exerted by granular material under uniaxial compression onto the interior surfaces of a confining vessel. Our experiments on three-dimensional, random packings of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel M. Mueth , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Scatter in properties resulting from manufacturing is a great challenge in lightweight design, requiring consideration of not only the average mechanical performance but also the variance which is done e.g., by conservative safety factors.…

Transmission of the scalar field through the random medium, represented by the system of randomly distributed dielectric cylinders is calculated numerically. System is mapped to the problem of electronic transport in disordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

We show that when the standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (such as the box counting) are applied on uniformly random structures, apparent fractal behavior is observed in a range between physically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. A. Lidar , O. Malcai , O. Biham , D. Avnir

We consider scattering of elastic waves on parallel wedge dislocations in the geometric theory of defects or, equivalently, scattering of point particles and light rays on cosmic strings. Dislocations are described as torsion singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. O. Katanaev , I. V. Volovich

A technique is proposed that uses a multi-scale approach to calculate transport properties of compressed felts using only image analysis and numerical calculations. From the image analysis fiber diameter distribution and fiber orientation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Q. V. Tran , C. Perrot , R. Panneton , M. T. Hoang , L. Dejaeger , V. Marcel , M. Jouve

Random sequential adsorption of linear and square particles with excluded volume interaction is studied numerically on planar lattices considering Gaussian distributions of lateral sizes of the incident particles, with several values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Rogerio Costa Hart , Fabio David Alves Aarão Reis

We introduce a model for particles that are extremely polydisperse in size compared to monodisperse and bidisperse systems. In two dimensions (2D), size polydispersity inhibits crystallization and increases packing fraction at jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Daisuke Shimamoto , Miho Yanagisawa

We study the distribution of resonance widths P(G) for three-dimensional (3D) random scattering media and analyze how it changes as a function of the randomness strength. We are able to identify in P(G) the system-inherent fingerprints of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Weiss , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Tsampikos Kottos

Seismogenic plate boundaries are presumed to behave in a similar manner to a densely packed granular medium, where fault and blocks systems rapidly rearrange the distribution of forces within themselves, as particles do in slowly sheared…

We investigate the asymptotic properties of random polytopes arising as convex hulls of $n$ independent random points sampled from a family of block-beta distributions. Notably, this family includes the uniform distribution on a product of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Florian Besau , Anna Gusakova , Christoph Thäle

From the sampling of data to the initialisation of parameters, randomness is ubiquitous in modern Machine Learning practice. Understanding the statistical fluctuations engendered by the different sources of randomness in prediction is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Bruno Loureiro , Cédric Gerbelot , Maria Refinetti , Gabriele Sicuro , Florent Krzakala

We study experimentally the fluctuations of deformation along a shear fault naturally emerging within a compressed frictional granular medium. Using laser interferometry, we show that the deformation inside this granular gouge occurs as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 David Houdoux , Axelle Amon , David Marsan , Jérôme Weiss , Jérôme Crassous

Within the point vortex model, we compute the probability distribution function of the velocity fluctuations induced by same-signed vortices scattered within a disk according to a fractal distribution of distances to origin $\sim…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

We study the fragment size distributions after crushing of single and many particles under uniaxial compression inside a cylindrical container by means of numerical simulations. Under the assumption that breaking goes through the bulk of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Pavel S. Iliev , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann