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Self-similar space-filling bearings have been proposed some time ago as models for the motion of tectonic plates and appearance of seismic gaps. These models have two features which, however, seem unrealistic, namely, high symmetry in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mahmoodi Baram , H. J. Herrmann

This work analyzes the distribution and size of interparticle gaps arising in an ensemble of hexagonal unit structures in the xy plane when packing disks with a Gaussian distribution of radii with mean (r) and standard deviation $\Delta r$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Daniel P. Snowman

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

Diffusion on a T fractal lattice under the influence of topological biasing fields is studied by finite size scaling methods. This allows to avoid proliferation and singularities which would arise in a renormalization group approach on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Sartoni , A. L. Stella

We performed extensive simulations accompanied by a detailed study of a two-segment size random sequential model on the line. We followed the kinetics towards the jamming state, but we paid particular attention to the characterization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 N. A. M. Araujo , A. Cadilhe

Outcrops of columnar joints made of solidified lava flows are often covered by semi-ordered polygonal cracks. The polygon diameters are fairly uniform at each outcrop, but their shapes largely vary in the number of sides and internal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yuri Akiba , Aika Takashima , Hiroyuki Shima

The streaming instability is an efficient method for overcoming the barriers to planet formation in protoplanetary discs. The streaming instability has been extensively modelled by hydrodynamic simulations of gas and a single dust size.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jip Matthijsse , Hossam Aly , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The jamming transition of soft particles characterized by narrow size distributions has been well studied by physicists. However, polydispersed systems are more relevant to engineering, and the influence of polydispersity on jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Brian P. Tighe

Probabilistic diffusion models enjoy increasing popularity in the deep learning community. They generate convincing samples from a learned distribution of input images with a wide field of practical applications. Originally, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Pascal Peter

In this letter we address the fragmentation of thin, brittle layers due to the impact of high-velocity projectiles. Our approach is a geometric statistical one, with lines and circles playing the role of cracks, randomly distributed over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Rebeca C. Falcão , Fernando Parisio

We investigate the existence of random close and random loose packing limits in two-dimensional packings of monodisperse hard disks. A statistical mechanics approach-- based on several approximations to predict the probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernán A. Makse

This paper considers the problem of estimating linear dynamic system models when the observations are corrupted by random disturbances with nonstandard distributions. The paper is particularly motivated by applications where sensor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-09 Johan Dahlin , Adrian Wills , Brett Ninness

We extend the results previously published on exact packing dimensions of random recursive constructions to include constructions satisfying commonly occurring conditions. We remove the restrictive assumption that the diameter reduction…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-02 Artemi Berlinkov

We study the effect of polydispersity on the macroscopic physical properties of granular packings in two and three dimensions. A mean-field approach is developed to approximate the macroscale quantities as functions of the microscopic ones.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Mahyar Madadi , Stefan Luding , Dietrich E. Wolf

Punctured polygons are polygons with internal holes which are also polygons. The external and internal polygons are of the same type, and they are mutually as well as self-avoiding. Based on an assumption about the limiting area…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard , Iwan Jensen , Anthony J. Guttmann

Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to investigate the nature of the ordering transition of a model of adsorbed self-assembled rigid rods on the bonds of a square lattice [Tavares et. al., Phys. Rev E 79, 021505 (2009)]. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , M. M. Telo da Gama

We consider the problem of linear fitting of noisy data in the case of broad (say $\alpha$-stable) distributions of random impacts ("noise"), which can lack even the first moment. This situation, common in statistical physics of small…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eugene B. Postnikov , Igor M. Sokolov

We investigate the process of random sequential adsorption of polydisperse particles whose size distribution exhibits a power-law dependence in the small size limit, $P(R)\sim R^{\alpha-1}$. We reveal a relation between pattern formation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Andrienko , P. L. Krapivsky , J. Kurths

A number of recent studies have estimated the inter-galactic void probability function and investigated its departure from various random models. We study a family of parametric statistical models based on gamma distributions, which do give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-27 C. T. J. Dodson

Miscible tracer dispersion measurements in transparent model fractures with different types of wall roughness are reported. The nature (Fickian or not) of dispersion is determined by studying variations of the mixing front as a function of…

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