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Entropy is a quantity for counting physical degrees of freedom in a system. At a finite temperature, one can use thermal entropy to study thermodynamical properties. At zero temperature, entanglement entropy is expected to provide a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Chen-Te Ma

We explore the nonunitary dynamics of $(2+1)$-dimensional free fermions and show that the obtained steady state is critical regardless the strength of the nonunitary evolution. Numerical results indicate that the entanglement entropy has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Qicheng Tang , Xiao Chen , W. Zhu

A system of fermions forming a Fermi surface exhibits a large degree of quantum entanglement, even in the absence of interactions. In particular, the usual case of a codimension one Fermi surface leads to a logarithmic violation of the area…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael Pretko

We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Gergö Roósz , István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

We consider a section of a half-filled chain of free electrons and its entanglement with the rest of the system in the presence of one or two interface defects. We find a logarithmic behaviour of the entanglement entropy with constants…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingo Peschel

We analytically study momentum-space entanglement in quantum spin-half ladders consisting of two coupled critical XXZ spin-half chains using field theoretical methods. When the system is gapped, the momentum-space entanglement Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Rex Lundgren

Entanglement plays a prominent role in the study of condensed matter many-body systems: Entanglement measures not only quantify the possible use of these systems in quantum information protocols, but also shed light on their physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

The correction to the area law for the bipartite min-entanglement entropy of weakly and locally interacting fermions is calculated based on a perturbative extension of the flow equation holography method. Explicit calculations for the one-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Yevheniia Cheipesh , Lorenzo Cevolani , Stefan Kehrein

We prove an area law for the entanglement entropy in gapped one dimensional quantum systems. The bound on the entropy grows surprisingly rapidly with the correlation length; we discuss this in terms of properties of quantum expanders and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 M. B. Hastings

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a compact spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. We show that when working with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

Quantum fluctuations of local quantities can be a direct signature of entanglement in an extended quantum many-body system. Hence they may serve as a theoretical (as well as an experimental) tool to detect the spatial properties of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

We calculate numerically the entanglement entropy of free fermion ground states in one-, two- and three-dimensional Anderson models, and find that it obeys the area law as long as the linear size of the subsystem is sufficiently larger than…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mohammad Pouranvari , Yuhui Zhang , Kun Yang

We analyze the problem of quantifying entanglement in pure and mixed states of fermionic systems with fixed number parity yet not necessarily fixed particle number. The "mode entanglement" between one single-particle level and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

The entanglement entropy of an annulus is examined in a three-dimensional system with or without a gap. For a free massive scalar field theory, we numerically calculate the mutual information across an annulus. We also study the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuki Nakaguchi , Tatsuma Nishioka

We study the entanglement between disjoint subregions in quantum critical systems through the lens of the logarithmic negativity. We work with systems in arbitrary dimensions, including conformal field theories and their corresponding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Gilles Parez , William Witczak-Krempa

We study theoretically and numerically the entanglement entropy of the $d$-dimensional free fermions whose one body Hamiltonian is the Anderson model. Using basic facts of the exponential Anderson localization, we show first that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

Entanglement entropy under a particle bipartition provides complementary information to mode entanglement as it is sensitive to interactions and particle statistics at leading order and does not depend on any externally imposed length…

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

This paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of a widely used correlation characteristic in large quantum systems. The correlations are known as quantum entanglement, the characteristic is called entanglement entropy, and the system is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Leonid Pastur , Mira Shamis

We relate the reduced density matrices of quadratic bosonic and fermionic models to their Green's function matrices in a unified way and calculate the scaling of bipartite entanglement of finite systems in an infinite universe exactly. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Barthel , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ulrich Schollwoeck