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相关论文: Spatial confinement effects on quantum field theor…

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We develop a quantum theory of electron confinement in metal nanofilms. The theory is used to compute the nonlinear response of the film to a static or low-frequency external electric field and to investigate the role of boundary conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 George Y. Panasyuk , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

We investigate the low energy continuum limit theory for electrons in a graphene sheet under strain. We use the quantum field theory in curved spaces to analyze the effect of the system deformations into an effective gauge field. We study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Enrique Arias , Alexis R. Hernández , Caio Lewenkopf

The two dimensional set of canonical relations giving rise to minimal uncertainties previously constructed from a q-deformed oscillator algebra is further investigated. We provide a representation for this algebra in terms of a flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring

It is well-known that the formation of discrete electron levels strongly influences the pairing in metallic nanograins. Here we focus on another effect of quantum confinement in superconducting grains that was not studied previously, i.e.,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. D. Croitoru , A. A. Shanenko , C. C. Kaun , F. M. Peeters

Quantum gravity theories predict a minimal length at the order of magnitude of the Planck length, under which the concepts of space and time lose every physical meaning. In quantum mechanics, the insurgence of such minimal length can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Matteo A. C. Rossi , Tommaso Giani , Matteo G. A. Paris

We study the known coherent states of a quantum harmonic oscillator from the standpoint of the original developed noncommutative integration method for linear partial differential equations. The application of the method is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

Decoherence in quantum systems which are classically chaotic is studied. It is well-known that a classically chaotic system when quantized loses many prominent chaotic traits. We show that interaction of the quantum system with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 B. L. Hu , K. Shiokawa

Squeezed states of the harmonic oscillator are a common resource in applications of quantum technology. If the noise is suppressed in a nonlinear combination of quadrature operators below threshold for all possible up-to-quadratic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Vojtěch Kala , Petr Marek , Radim Filip

We describe the effect of geometric phases induced by either classical or quantum electric fields acting on single electron spins in quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. On one hand, applied electric fields can be used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Pablo San-Jose , Burkhard Scharfenberger , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand

We consider a quantum space with rotationally invariant noncommutative algebra of coordinates and momenta. The algebra contains tensors of noncommutativity constructed involving additional coordinates and momenta. In the rotationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Kh. P. Gnatenko

We investigate whether small perturbations can cause relaxation to quantum equilibrium over very long timescales. We consider in particular a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, which can serve as a model of a field mode on expanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Adithya Kandhadai , Antony Valentini

Various deformations of the position-momentum algebras operators have been proposed. Their implications for single systems like the hydrogen atom or the harmonic oscillator have been addressed. In this paper we investigate the consequences…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lubo

We add non-linear and state-dependent terms to quantum field theory. We show that the resulting low-energy theory, non-linear quantum mechanics, is causal, preserves probability and permits a consistent description of the process of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-10 David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

Deviations from the uniform oscillator spacing, related to the shape of the confining potential, have a strong influence on few-electron states in quantum dots when Coulomb effects are included. Distinct signatures are found for level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 D. K. Sunko

We explore the cosmological implications of quantum entanglement between two causally disconnected universes in the multiverse. We first consider two causally separated de Sitter spaces with a state which is initially entangled. We derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Sugumi Kanno

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

Following up the work of [1] on deformed algebras, we present a class of Poincar\'e invariant quantum field theories with particles having deformed internal symmetries. The twisted quantum fields discussed in this work satisfy commutation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Rahul Srivastava , Sachindeo Vaidya

This work addresses the study of the oscillator algebra, defined by four parameters $p$, $q$, $\alpha$, and $\nu$. The time-independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the induced deformed harmonic oscillator is solved; explicit analytic…

There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

Position-deformed Heisenberg algebra with maximal length uncertainty has recently been proven to induce strong quantum gravitational fields at the Planck scale (2022 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.55 105303). In the present study, we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Latévi M. Lawson , Prince K. Osei , Komi Sodoga , Fred Soglohu