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Torsion polynomials connect the genus of a hyperbolic knot (a topological invariant) with the discrete faithful representation (a geometric invariant). Using a new combinatorial structure of an ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-19 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

An important issue in classifying the rational $3$-tangle is how to know whether or not the given tangle is the trivial rational 3-tangle called $\infty$-tangle. The author\cite{1} provided a certain algorithm to detect the $\infty$-tangle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Bo-hyun Kwon

We show that if there exists a knot in $S^3$ that admits purely cosmetic surgeries, then there exists a hyperbolic one with this property.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Qiuyu Ren

This survey paper contains an elementary exposition of Casson and Rivin's technique for finding the hyperbolic metric on a 3-manifold M with toroidal boundary. We also survey a number of applications of this technique. The method involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-17 David Futer , François Guéritaud

A diagonal surface in a link exterior M is a properly embedded, incompressible, boundary incompressible surface which furthermore has the same number of boundary components and same slope on each component of the boundary of M. We derive a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim E. Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan

In this note, we show that if there is a knot in $S^3$ having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in its Khovanov homology, then there are infinitely many hyperbolic knots and infinitely many prime satellite knots having $\mathbb{Z}_m$ torsion in their…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-18 Micah Chrisman , Sujoy Mukherjee

In this paper, we characterize non-hyperbolic 3-component links in the 3-sphere whose exteriors contain essential 3-punctured spheres with non-integral boundary slopes. We also show the existence of embeddings of some multibranched surfaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-01 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Makoto Ozawa

A bridge trisection of a smooth surface in $S^4$ is a decomposition analogous to a bridge splitting of a link in $S^3$. The Kirby-Thompson invariant of a bridge trisection measures its complexity in terms of distances between disc sets in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-13 Román Aranda , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Scott A. Taylor , Cindy Zhang

W. Thurston suggested a method for computing hyperbolic volume of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, based on a triangulation of the manifold. The method was implemented by J. Weeks in the program SnapPea, which produces a decimal approximation as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-16 Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We consider knots and links in handlebodies that have hyperbolic complements and operations akin to composition. Cutting the complements of two such open along separating twice-punctured disks such that each of the four resulting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Colin Adams , Daniel Santiago

In this paper, we give a complete classification of exceptional Dehn surgeries on a component of a hyperbolic two-bridge link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara

For any n\ge 2, we give infinitely many unsplittable links of n components in the 3-sphere which admit non-trivial surgery yielding the 3-sphere again and whose components are mutually distinct hyperbolic knots. Berge and Kawauchi gave…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masakazu Teragaito

We establish graded versions of Bridgeman's dilogarithm identity for hyperbolic cone surfaces, including surfaces with only cusps and cone points, and provide applications to the study of orthogeodesics.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-08 Ara Basmajian , Nhat Minh Doan , Hugo Parlier , Ser Peow Tan

Let r_m and r_M be the least and greatest finite boundary slopes of a hyperbolic knot K in S^3. We show that any cyclic surgery slopes of K must lie in the interval (r_m - 1/2, r_M + 1/2).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas W. Mattman

In the past decade, geometric network models have received vast attention in the literature. These models formalize the natural idea that similar vertices are likely to connect. Because of that, these models are able to adequately capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Riccardo Michielan , Nelly Litvak , Clara Stegehuis

A slope $p/q$ is characterising for a knot $K \subset \mathbb{S}^3$ if the orientation-preserving homeomorphism type of the manifold $\mathbb{S}^3_K(p/q)$ obtained by performing Dehn surgery of slope $p/q$ along $K$ uniquely determines the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Patricia Sorya , Laura Wakelin

We show that there exists an infinite family of knots, each of which has, for each integer k>=0, a destabilized (2k+5)-bridge sphere. We also show that, for each integer n>=4, there exists a knot with a destabilized 3-bridge sphere and a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Yeonhee Jang , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Makoto Ozawa , Kazuto Takao

It is known that there are only finitely many knots with super bridge index 3. Jin and Jeon have provided a list of possible such candidates. However, they conjectured that the only knots with super bridge index 3 are trefoil and the figure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-17 Rama Mishra

We show that the problem of deciding whether a knot in a fixed closed orientable 3-dimensional manifold bounds a surface of genus at most $g$ is in co-NP. This answers a question of Agol, Hass, and Thurston in 2002. Previously, this was…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-20 Marc Lackenby , Mehdi Yazdi

We study the knot invariant based on the quantum dilogarithm function. This invariant can be regarded as a non-compact analogue of Kashaev's invariant, or the colored Jones invariant, and is defined by an integral form. The 3-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami