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This is a survey paper on algorithms for solving problems in 3-dimensional topology. In particular, it discusses Haken's approach to the recognition of the unknot, and recent variations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Joel Hass

We prove there are exactly 16 arithmetic lattices of hyperbolic 3-space which are generated by two elements of finite orders p and q with p,q at least six. We also verify a conjecture of H.M. Hilden, M.T. Lozano, and J.M. Montesinos…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-20 Colin Maclachlan , Gaven Martin

We compute the genus zero bridge numbers and give lower bounds on the genus one bridge numbers for a large class of sufficiently generic hyperbolic twisted torus knots. As a result, the bridge spectra of these knots have two gaps which can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-27 R. Sean Bowman , Scott Taylor , Alex Zupan

We give diagrammatic algorithms for computing the group trisection, homology groups, and intersection form of a closed, orientable, smooth 4-manifold, presented as a branched cover of a bridge-trisected surface in $\mathbb{S}^{4}$. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-24 Patricia Cahn , Gordana Matic , Benjamin Ruppik

Yokota suggested an optimistic limit method of the Kashaev invariants of hyperbolic knots and showed it determines the complex volumes of the knots. His method is very effective and gives almost combinatorial method of calculating the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-03 Jinseok Cho , Hyuk Kim , Seonhwa Kim

We describe four hyperbolic knot complements in $\mathbb{S}^3$, each of which covers a prism orbifold: the quotient of $\mathbb{H}^3$ by the action of a discrete group generated by reflections in the faces of a polyhedron that has the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jason DeBlois , Arshia Gharagozlou , Neil R Hoffman

This notes explores angle structures on ideally triangulated compact $3$-manifolds with high genus boundary. We show that the existence of angle structures implies the existence of a hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-13 Faze Zhang , Ruifeng Qiu , Tian Yang

We show that, for any given 3-manifold M, there are at most finitely many hyperbolic knots K in the 3-sphere and fractions p/q (with q > 22), such that M is obtained by p/q surgery along K. This is a corollary of the following result. If M…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daryl Cooper , Marc Lackenby

A knot is a circle piecewise-linearly embedded into the 3-sphere. The topology of a knot is intimately related to that of its exterior, which is the complement of an open regular neighborhood of the knot. Knots are typically encoded by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-20 Nathan M. Dunfield , Malik Obeidin , Cameron Gates Rudd

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

In this paper we apply the twisted Alexander polynomial to study the fibering and genus detecting problems for oriented links. In particular we generalize a conjecture of Dunfield, Friedl and Jackson on the torsion polynomial of hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-24 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

Loosely speaking, the Volume Conjecture states that the limit of the n-th colored Jones polynomial of a hyperbolic knot, evaluated at the primitive complex n-th root of unity is a sequence of complex numbers that grows exponentially.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Yueheng Lan

We establish an identity for closed hyperbolic surfaces whose terms depend on the dilogarithms of the lengths of simple closed geodesics in all 3-holed spheres and 1-holed tori in the surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-29 Feng Luo , Ser-Peow Tan

We prove that there are compact submanifolds of the 3-sphere whose interiors are not homeomorphic to any geometric limit of hyperbolic knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-16 Richard P. Kent , Juan Souto

We use grid diagrams to give a combinatorial algorithm for computing the knot Floer homology of the pullback of a knot K in its m-fold cyclic branched cover Sigma^m(K), and we give computations when m=2 for over fifty three-bridge knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Adam Simon Levine

For any given number of crossings $c$, there exists a formula to determine the number of 2-bridge knots of $c$ crossings, and indeed it is a simple matter to actually construct presentations of these knots. However, the determination of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David De Wit

This paper considers "geometric" ideal triangulations of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds, i.e. decompositions into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. We exhibit infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations of the figure eight knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-21 Blake Dadd , Aochen Duan

The ratio of volume to crossing number of a hyperbolic knot is known to be bounded above by the volume of a regular ideal octahedron, and a similar bound is conjectured for the knot determinant per crossing. We investigate a natural…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-16 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell