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A new semi-supervised machine learning package is introduced which successfully solves the Euclidean vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant, without any symmetry assumptions. The model architecture contains subnetworks for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Edward Hirst , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini , Alexander G. Stapleton

An Einstein manifold in four dimensions has some configuration of $SU(2)_+$ Yang-Mills instantons and $SU(2)_-$ anti-instantons associated with it. This fact is based on the fundamental theorems that the four-dimensional Lorentz group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Jongmin Park , Jaewon Shin , Hyun Seok Yang

We consider 4-dimensional spacetime manifolds that are piecewise Lorentzian, where the Lorentzian components of the manifold are separated by codimension-one planes (spacelike or timelike) on which the metric is degenerate. Such manifolds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Bob Holdom

The local classification of conformally flat Lorentzian manifolds with special holonomy groups is obtained. The corresponding local metrics are certain extensions of Riemannian spaces of constant sectional curvature to Walker metrics.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-21 Anton S. Galaev

We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various spacetime dimensions. The energy-momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Michele Arzano , Tomasz Trzesniewski

A spacetime group is a connected 4-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant Lorentz metric h and such that the connected component of the isometry group of h is G itself. The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to give an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ian Anderson , Charles Torre

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

We reformulate the standard local equations of general relativity for asymptotically flat spacetimes in terms of two non-local quantities, the holonomy $H$ around certain closed null loops on characteristic surfaces and the light cone cut…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Savitri V. Iyer , Carlos N. Kozameh , Ezra T. Newman

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

A solution of the sourceless Einstein's equation with an infinite value for the cosmological constant \Lambda is discussed by using Inonu-Wigner contractions of the de Sitter groups and spaces. When \Lambda --> infinity, spacetime becomes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , M. Calcada , J. G. Pereira

We define a one-parameter family of canonical volume measures on Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces. In the Lorentzian setting, this allows us to define a geometric dimension - akin to the Hausdorff dimension for metric spaces - that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann , Clemens Sämann

We propose a generalization of two classes of Lie-Hamilton systems on the Euclidean plane to two-dimensional curved spaces, leading to novel Lie-Hamilton systems on Riemannian spaces (flat $2$-torus, product of hyperbolic lines, sphere and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

We study the spacetime structures of the static solutions in the $n$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-$\Lambda$ system systematically. We assume the Gauss-Bonnet coefficient $\alpha$ is non-negative. The solutions have the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Torii , Hideki Maeda

We characterise the (fake) supersymmetric solutions of Wick-rotated N=2 d=4 gauged supergravity coupled to non-Abelian vector multiplets. In the time-like case we obtain generalisations of Kastor & Traschen's cosmological black holes: they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 P. Meessen , A. Palomo-Lozano

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\Z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-28 Michel Goze , Paola Piu , Elisabeth Remm

By applying the method of moving frames modelling one and two dimensional local anisotropies we construct new solutions of Einstein equations on pseudo-Riemannian spacetimes. The first class of solutions describes non-trivial deformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The problem of classification of connected holonomy groups (equivalently of holonomy algebras) for pseudo-Riemannian manifolds is open. The classification of Riemannian holonomy algebras is a classical result. The classification of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anton S. Galaev

We prove that the Einstein equations can be solved in a very general form for arbitrary spacetime dimensions and various types of vacuum and non-vacuum cases following a geometric method of anholonomic frame deformations for constructing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We construct new homogeneous Einstein spaces with negative Ricci curvature in two ways: First, we give a method for classifying and constructing a class of rank one Einstein solvmanifolds whose derived algebras are two-step nilpotent. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carolyn S. Gordon , Megan M. Kerr

We determine all Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metrics on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. We show that the $2k+1$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group $H_{2k+1}$ carries a Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metric if and…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-15 Mohamed Boucetta