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We consider the system of particles with equal charges and nearest neighbour Coulomb interaction on the interval. We study local properties of this system, in particular the distribution of distances between neighbouring charges. For zero…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

In this paper, we consider the kinetic model of continuous type describing a polyatomic gas in two different settings corresponding to a different choice of the functional space used to define macroscopic quantities. Such a model introduces…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Vladimir Djordjić , Milana Pavić-Čolić , Nikola Spasojević

We study a class of interacting particle systems in which $n$ signed particles move on the real line. At close range particles with the same sign repel and particles with opposite sign attract each other. The repulsion and attraction are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Patrick van Meurs

Diffusion of point-like non interacting particles in a two-dimensional (2D) channel of varying cross section is considered. The particles are biased by a constant force in the transverse direction. We apply our recurrence mapping procedure,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pavol Kalinay

The doubts concerning validity of gas approximation for strong interaction (for example, hard spheres) are expressed. A contradictory example - a Bose system in a lattice model - is considered. Namely, the X-Y model for spin 1/2 is taken. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 E. G. Batyev

We consider translation-invariant interacting particle systems on the lattice with finite local state space admitting at least one Gibbs measure as a time-stationary measure. The dynamics can be irreversible but should satisfy some mild…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Benedikt Jahnel , Christof Kuelske

Multivariance of geometry means that at the point $P_{0}$ there exist many vectors $P_{0}P_{1}$, $\P_{0}P_{2}$,... which are equivalent (equal) to the vector $\Q_{0}Q_{1}$ at the point $Q_{0}$, but they are not equivalent between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-12-11 Yuri A. Rylov

The diffraction pattern of a single non-periodic compact object, such as a molecule, is continuous and is proportional to the square modulus of the Fourier transform of that object. When arrayed in a crystal, the coherent sum of the…

Existence and uniqueness are investigated for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-17 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

For a certain class of discrete metric spaces, we provide a formula for the density of states. This formula involves Dixmier traces and is proven using recent advances in operator theory. Various examples are given of metric spaces for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. Azamov , E. Hekkelman , E. McDonald , F. Sukochev , D. Zanin

In this paper we prove that the cone $\PPD$ of positive, positive definite, discrete and strong almost periodic measures has an interesting property: given any positive and positive definite measure $\mu$ smaller than some measure in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Nicolae Strungaru

We study a class of Gibbs measures of classical particle spin systems with spin space $S=\mathbb{R}^{m}$ and unbounded pair interaction, living on a metric graph given by a typical realization $\gamma $ of a random point process in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky , Tanja Pasurek

A stochastic dynamics $({\bf X}(t))_{t\ge0}$ of a classical continuous system is a stochastic process which takes values in the space $\Gamma$ of all locally finite subsets (configurations) in $\Bbb R$ and which has a Gibbs measure $\mu$ as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kondratiev , Eugene Lytvynov , Michael Röckner

We consider a two-dimensional Lorentz gas with infinite horizon. This paradigmatic model consists of pointlike particles undergoing elastic collisions with fixed scatterers arranged on a periodic lattice. It was rigorously shown that when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 L. Zarfaty , A. Peletskyi , I. Fouxon , S. Denisov , E. Barkai

Due to their photonic components, exciton-polariton systems provide a convenient platform to study the coherence properties of weakly-interacting Bose gases. In particular, optical interferometry enables the measurement of the first-order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Joseph Jachinowski , Hassan Alnatah , David W. Snoke , Peter B. Littlewood

We consider a stochastic aggregation model on Z^d. Start with particles located at the vertices of the lattice, initially distributed according to the product Bernoulli measure with parameter \mu. In addition, there is an aggregate, which…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Vladas Sidoravicius , Alexandre Stauffer

We consider the dynamics of diffusing particles in one space dimension with annihilation on collision and nucleation (creation of particles) with constant probability per unit time and length. The cases of nucleation of single particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Habib , K. Lindenberg , G. Lythe , C. Molina-Paris

It is well known that certain special classes of self-gravitating point-like defects, such as global (non gauged) monopoles, give rise to non-asymptotically flat space-times characterized by solid angle deficits, whose size depends on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joannis Papavassiliou

Suppose that a $d$-dimensional domain is filled with a gas of (in general, interacting) diffusive particles with density $n_0$. A particle is absorbed whenever it reaches the domain boundary. Employing macroscopic fluctuation theory, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

Segregation is a popular phenomenon. It has considerable effects on material performance. To the author's knowledge, there is still no automated objective quantitative indicator for segregation. In order to full fill this task, segregation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Ting Peng , Aiping Qu , Xiaoling Wang