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Many physical systems are described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Determinism then requires the Cauchy problem to be well-posed. Even when the Cauchy problem is well-posed for generic Cauchy data, there may exist characteristic…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-04 Luca Vitagliano

We develop a real-analytic framework, called perplex analysis, in which the complex, split-complex, and dual numbers arise as members of a single four-parameter family of two-dimensional commutative real algebras. Within this unified…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Aurélio Menegon

Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a hyperreal field $\mathbb{R}^{\ast}\supset\mathbb{R}$. They have been introduced and studied in some previous works. In this paper we introduce a particular space of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-31 Vieri Benci , Luigi Carlo Berselli , Carlo Romano Grisanti

Commutation of multidimensional vector fields leads to integrable nonlinear dispersionless PDEs arising in various problems of mathematical physics and intensively studied in the recent literature. This report is aiming to solve the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-07-17 P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini , D. Wu

It is shown that if the initial condition of the Cauchy problem for the diffusion equation on a general infinite countable ultrametric space is spherically symmetric with respect to some point, then this problem has an exact analytical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 A. Kh. Bikulov , A. P. Zubarev

Below we discuss the existence of a motherbody measure for the exterior inverse problem in potential theory in the complex plane. More exactly, we study the question of representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in C of (a branch of) an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-10 Rikard Bœgvad , Boris Shapiro

A new approach to prove the one-dimensional Cauchy problem's weakly discontinuous solutions for hyperbolic PDEs are on the characteristics is discussed in this paper. To do so, I use wavelet singularity detection methods or WTMM [1] based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Shijie Gu

In this work we focus on substantial fractional integral and differential operators which play an important role in modeling anomalous diffusion. We introduce a new generalized substantial fractional integral. Generalizations of fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-11 Hafiz Muhammad Fahad , Mujeeb ur Rehman

Lobachewsky geometry simulates a medium with special constitutive relations. The situation is specified in quasi-cartesian coordinates (x,y,z). Exact solutions of the Maxwell equations in complex 3-vector form, extended to curved space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We start by identifying a class of pseudo-differential operators, generated by the set of continuous negative definite functions, that are in the weak similarity (WS) orbit of the self-adjoint log-Bessel operator on the Euclidean space.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Pierre Patie , Rohan Sarkar

One-parameter semigroups of antitriangle idempotent supermatrices and corresponding superoperator semigroups are introduced and investigated. It is shown that $t$-linear idempotent superoperators and exponential superoperators are mutually…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij

We give a conformal representation for indefinite improper affine spheres which solve the Cauchy problem for their Hessian equation. As consequences, we can characterize their geodesics and obtain a generalized symmetry principle. Then, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-12 Francisco Milán

Kontsevich's formality theorem states that the differential graded Lie algebra of multidifferential operators on a manifold M is L-infinity-quasi-isomorphic to its cohomology. The construction of the L-infinity map is given in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Giovanni Felder

The multidimensional Cauchy-Riemann operator provides a framework for studying higher order partial differential equations in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, whose solutions include polymonogenic and polyharmonic functions, among others. In this work,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Daniel Alfonso Santiesteban , Dixan Peña Peña , Ricardo Abreu Blaya

This paper first propose a concept of Weyl double-measure pseudo-almost automorphic functions and examines their fundamental characteristics. Subsequently, employing fixed point theorems, we systematically investigate the existence and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-19 Yongkun Li

The initial boundary-value problem (IBVP) and the Cauchy problem for the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation and other related $2m$th-order semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in one and N dimensions are considered. Global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-03 V. A. Galaktionov , E. Mitidieri , S. I. Pohozaev

The main result of the paper is an extension of the Dirichlet problem from (closures of) bounded open domains U to arbitrary compact subsets X of the complex plane, i.e. the closure of the corresponding space of functions which are harmonic…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-05-14 Ulrich Haag

We exhibit a family of second-order hyperbolic differential operators presenting spectral transition of the Hamilton map. As a consequence we prove that the Cauchy problem is not locally solvable at the origin in Gevrey classes of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-12 Enrico Bernardi , Tatsuo Nishitani

We discuss inverse problems to finding the time-dependent coefficient for the multidimensional Cauchy problems for both strictly hyperbolic equations and polyharmonic heat equations. We also extend our techniques to the general inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Mukhtar Karazym , Tohru Ozawa , Durvudkhan Suragan

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier
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