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We construct polynomial conformal invariants, the vanishing of which is necessary and sufficient for an $n$-dimensional suitably generic (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold to be conformal to an Einstein manifold. We also construct invariants…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Pawel Nurowski

We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-01 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We investigate subclasses of generalized Bernstein functions related to complete Bernstein and Thorin-Bernstein functions. Representations in terms of incomplete beta and gamma as well as hypergeometric functions are presented. Several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-10 Henrik Laurberg Pedersen , Stamatis Koumandos

A new vector field is introduced into 2-form Einstein gravity in four dimensions to restore a large symmetry of its topological version. Two different expressions for the BRST charge are given in the system: one of them associated with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

Bargmann invariants, a class of gauge-invariant quantities arising from the overlaps of quantum state vectors, provide a profound and unifying framework for understanding the geometric structure of quantum mechanics. This survey offers a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Lin Zhang , Bing Xie

We reformulate the general theory of relativity in the language of Riemann-Cartan geometry. We start from the assumption that the space-time can be described as a non-Riemannian manifold, which, in addition to the metric field, is endowed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , C. Romero , S. P. G. Martinez

A systematic study of deformations of four-dimensional Einsteinian space-times embedded in a pseudo-Euclidean space $E^N$ of higher dimension is presented. Infinitesimal deformations, seen as vector fields in $E^N$, can be divided in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Richard Kerner , Salvatore Vitale

Nonperturbative corrections in type II string theory corresponding to Riemann surfaces with one boundary are calculated in several noncompact geometries of desingularized orbifolds. One of these models has a complicated phase structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura

We generalise our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

We revise the use of 8-dimensional conformal, complex (Cartan) domains as a base for the construction of conformally invariant quantum (field) theory, either as phase or configuration spaces. We follow a gauge-invariant Lagrangian approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 M. Calixto , E. Pérez-Romero

A class of pseudo-hermitian quantum system with an explicit form of the positive-definite metric in the Hilbert space is presented. The general method involves a realization of the basic canonical commutation relations defining the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Pijush K. Ghosh

We consider a complex Hermitian manifold of complex dimensions four with a Hermitian metric and a Chern connection. It is shown that the action that determines the dynamics of the metric is unique, provided that the linearized Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ali H. Chamseddine

We revisit the nonlinear second-order differential equations $$ \ddot{x}(t)=a (x )\dot{x}(t)^2+b(t)\dot{x}(t) $$ where $a(x)$ and $b(t)$ are arbitrary functions on their argument from the perspective of Lie-Hamilton systems. For the…

According to general relativity, black holes are incomplete, which prevents developing a complete physical description of their dynamical formation and evolution once quantum effects are taken into account. Theories beyond general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

The couplings of a collection of BF models to matter theories are addressed in the framework of the antifield-BRST deformation procedure. The general theory is exemplified in the case where the matter fields are a set of Dirac spinors and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu

We consider a string model at one-loop related to a $\sigma$-model whose antisymmetric tensor field is constructed as complex structure on the background manifold, specially on a manifold $R\times N$ where $N$ is a complex manifold. As an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , F. Darabi

We provide and study complete sets of one-loop renormalization group equations of several Finkel'stein non-linear $\sigma$-models, the effective field theories describing the diffusive quantum fluctuations in correlated disordered systems.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Luca Dell'Anna

We study gauge and gravitational field theories in which the gauge fixing conditions are imposed as constraints on classical fields. Quantization of fluctuations can be performed in a BRST invariant manner, while the main novelty is that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

A systematic way of generating sets of local boundary conditions on the gauge fields in a path integral is presented. These boundary conditions are suitable for one--loop effective action calculations on manifolds with boundary and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian G. Moss , Pedro J. Silva