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Exploiting the matrix-product-state based density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique we study the one-dimensional extended ($U$-$V$) Hubbard model with explicit bond dimerization in the half-filled band sector. In particular we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Satoshi Ejima , Florian Lange , Fabian H. L. Essler , Holger Fehske

A mixture of hard squares, dimers and vacancies on a square lattice is known to undergo a transition from a low-density disordered phase to high-density columnar ordered phase. Along the fully packed square-dimer line, the system undergoes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dipanjan Mandal , R. Rajesh

We explore the ground-state physics of two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $U(1)$ quantum link models, one of the simplest non-trivial lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter within experimental reach for quantum simulations. Whereas in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin ladder models, which are related to higher dimensional models of current interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with deconfined spinon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugene H. Kim , Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

Critical properties of quantum spin chains with varying degrees of disorder are studied at zero temperature by analytical and extensive density matrix renormalization methods. Generally the phase diagram is found to contain three phases.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Carlon , Péter Lajko , Ferenc Iglói

We investigate a two-leg Heisenberg spin ladder with cyclic four-spin exchange by exploiting a newly-developed tensor network algorithm. The algorithm allows to efficiently compute the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, which enables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Sheng-Hao Li , Qian-Qian Shi , Jin-Hua Liu , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We obtain the phase diagram in the parameter space $(J'/J, \gamma)$ and an accurate estimate of the critical line separating the different phases. We show several measuments of the magnetization, dimerization, nearest neighbours…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Almeida , M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra

The geometric phase can act as a signature for critical regions of interacting spin chains in the limit where the corresponding circuit in parameter space is shrunk to a point and the number of spins is extended to infinity; for finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. E. Reuter , M. J. Hartmann , M. B. Plenio

We study the nature of quantum phase transitions out of $\mathbb{Z}_4$ ordered phases in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder. We report very rich critical behavior that includes a pair of Ising transitions, a multi-critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Bowy M. La Rivière , Natalia Chepiga

We study the exactly solvable 1D model: the dimerized $XY$ chain with uniform and staggered transverse fields, equivalent upon fermionization to the noninteracting dimerized Kitaev-Majorana chain with modulation. The model has three known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Gennady Y. Chitov , Karun Gadge , P. N. Timonin

We examine the magnetic correlations in quantum spin models that were derived recently as effective low-energy theories for electronic correlation effects on the edge states of graphene nanoribbons. For this purpose, we employ quantum Monte…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Cornelie Koop , Stefan Wessel

The criticality between the nematic and valence-bond-solid (VBS) phases was investigated for the two-dimensional quantum S=1-spin model with the three-spin and biquadratic interactions by means of the numerical diagonalization method. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

The quantum phases of 2-leg spin-1/2 ladders with skewed rungs are obtained using exact diagonalization of systems with up to 26 spins and by density matrix renormalization group calculations to 500 spins. The ladders have isotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Geetanjali Giri , Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha , Zoltán G. Soos

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the quarter-filled Hubbard ladder with nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique. The ground-state is homogeneous at small V, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Arnd Huebsch , R. M. Noack

We study the critical properties in cubic systems of antiferromagnetically coupled spin dimers near magnetic-field induced quantum phase transitions. The quantum critical points in the zero-temperature phase diagrams are determined from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omid Nohadani , Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

The static structure factor S(q) of frustrated spin-1/2 chains with isotropic exchange and a singlet ground state (GS) diverges at wave vector q_m when the GS has quasi-long-range order (QLRO) with periodicity 2\pi/q_m but S(q_m) is finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Manoranjan Kumar , Aslam Parvej , Z. G. Soos

Observing constituent particles with fractional quantum numbers in confined and deconfined states is an interesting and challenging problem in quantum many-body physics. Here we further explore a computational scheme [Y. Tang and A. W.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik

We investigate an asymmetric zig-zag spin ladder with different exchange integrals on both legs using bosonization and renormalization group. When the leg exchange integrals and frustration both are sufficiently small, renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shu Chen , H. Buettner , J. Voit

We investigate quantum phase transitions in ladders of spin 1/2 particles by engineering suitable matrix product states for these ladders. We take into account both discrete and continuous symmetries and provide general classes of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi