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Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\Omega)>\Lambda(\epsilon,\Omega)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. First we give a general inequality for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-09 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

Inequalities for the eigenvalues of the (negative) Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on polyhedral and more general bounded domains are established. The eigenvalues subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition on a part of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

A celebrated inequality by Payne relates the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian to the first eigenvalue of the buckling problem. Motivated by the goal of establishing a quantitative version of this inequality, we show that Payne's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

A computer-assisted proof is proposed for the Laplacian eigenvalue minimization problems over triangular domains under diameter constraints. The proof utilizes recently developed guaranteed computation methods for both eigenvalues and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu

In this note we prove a version of the classical Schwarz lemma for the first eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary data. A key ingredient in our proof is an isoperimetric inequality for the first eigenfunction, due to Payne…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-06-14 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

In this paper, we use a weighted isoperimetric inequality to give a lower bound on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded domain inside a Euclidean cone. Our bound is sharp, in that only sectors realize it. This result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Jesse Ratzkin

We prove an isoperimetric inequality of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn type for a nonlinear generalization of the first twisted Dirichlet eigenvalue. More precisely, we show that the minimizer among sets of given volume is the union of two equal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot , Giovanni Pisante

Given a Riemannian manifold, Weyl's law indicates how the spectrum of the Laplacian behaves asymptotically. Because of that result, there has been a growing interest in finding geometrical bounds compatible with this law. In the case of…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-06-29 Luc Pétiard

This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

We investigate the lower bound for higher eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ of the poly-Laplace operator on a bounded domain and improve the famous Li-Yau inequality and its related results. Firstly, we consider the low dimensional cases for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Zhengchao Ji , Hongwei Xu

In this paper, we study lower bounds for higher eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It is well known that the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k$ obeys the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Yue He

The spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conical layers is analysed through two aspects: the infiniteness of the discrete eigenvalues and their expansions in the small aperture limit. On the one hand, we prove that, for any aperture, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-23 Monique Dauge , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Nicolas Raymond

In this paper, under suitable geometric constraints, we have successfully obtained characterizations for the extremum values of the functional of mixed eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangles (or trapezoids) in the Euclidean plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

We prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on planar open sets, in terms of their inradius and topology. The result is optimal, in many respects. In particular, we recover a classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco

We conduct extensive numerical experiments aimed at finding the admissible range of the ratios of the first three eigenvalues of a planar Dirichlet Laplacian. The results improve the previously known theoretical estimates of M Ashbaugh and…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Michael Levitin , Rustem Yagudin

We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Antoine Henrot

Motivated by relativistic materials, we develop a numerical scheme to support existing or state new conjectures in the spectral optimisation of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-05 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Francisco Bento , David Krejcirik

We consider the functional given by the product of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue and the torsional rigidity of planar domains normalized by the area. This scale invariant functional was studied by P\'olya and Szeg\H{o} in 1951 who showed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Phanuel Mariano