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A power law degree distribution is established for a graph evolution model based on the graph class of k-trees. This k-tree-based graph process can be viewed as an idealized model that captures some characteristics of the preferential…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-11-27 Yong Gao

Power-law distributions are common, particularly in social physics. Here, we explore whether power-laws might arise as a consequence of a general variational principle for stochastic processes. We describe communities of 'social particles',…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-30 G. J. Peterson , K. A. Dill

Our primary objective in this paper is to study the distribution of the maximal clique size of the vertices in complex networks. We define the maximal clique size for a vertex as the maximum size of the clique that the vertex is part of and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Natarajan Meghanathan

In this paper we consider a model for the spread of a stochastic SIR (Susceptible $\to$ Infectious $\to$ Recovered) epidemic on a network of individuals described by a random intersection graph. Individuals belong to a random number of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-29 Frank G. Ball , David J. Sirl , Pieter Trapman

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

Starting from a master equation, we derive the evolution equation for the size distribution of elements in an evolving system, where each element can grow, divide into two, and produce new elements. We then probe general solutions of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Segun Goh , H. W. Kwon , M. Y. Choi , Jean-Yves Fortin

A large computer program is typically divided into many hundreds or even thousands of smaller units, whose logical connections define a network in a natural way. This network reflects the internal structure of the program, and defines the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Ying-Cheng Lai , Adilson E. Motter

We present an analytical approach to determining the expected cascade size in a broad range of dynamical models on the class of random networks with arbitrary degree distribution and nonzero clustering introduced in [M.E.J. Newman, Phys.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Adam Hackett , Sergey Melnik , James P. Gleeson

We analyze the stability of the network's giant connected component under impact of adverse events, which we model through the link percolation. Specifically, we quantify the extent to which the largest connected component of a network…

Almost all network research has been focused on the properties of a single network that does not interact and depends on other networks. In reality, many real-world networks interact with other networks. Here we develop an analytical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

One of the best-known models in network science is preferential attachment. In this model, the probability of attaching to a node depends on the degree of all nodes in the population, and thus depends on global information. In many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Watson Levens , Alex Szorkovszky , David J. T. Sumpter

We present analytical results for the structural evolution of random networks undergoing contraction processes via generic node deletion scenarios, namely, random deletion, preferential deletion and propagating deletion. Focusing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-10 I. Tishby , O. Biham , E. Katzav

In this paper we provide numerical evidence of the richer behavior of the connectivity degrees in heterogeneous preferential attachment networks in comparison to their homogeneous counterparts. We analyze the degree distribution in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Santiago , R. M. Benito

We introduce a scalable searching algorithm for finding nodes and contents in random networks with Power-Law (PL) and heavy-tailed degree distributions. The network is searched using a probabilistic broadcast algorithm, where a query…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Sarshar , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

We define and completely solve a content-based directed network whose nodes consist of random words and an adjacency rule involving perfect or approximate matches, for an alphabet with an arbitrary number of letters. The analytic expression…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Muhittin Mungan , Alkan Kabakcioglu , Duygu Balcan , Ayse Erzan

We consider local leaders in random uncorrelated networks, i.e. nodes whose degree is higher or equal than the degree of all of their neighbors. An analytical expression is found for the probability of a node of degree $k$ to be a local…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-01 V. D. Blondel , J. -L. Guillaume , J. M. Hendrickx , C. de Kerchove , R. Lambiotte

In studying network growth, the conventional approach is to devise a growth mechanism, quantify the evolution of a statistic or distribution (such as the degree distribution), and then solve the equations in the steady state (the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Babak Fotouhi

By constructing a multicanonical Monte Carlo simulation, we obtain the full probability distribution $\rho_N(r)$ of the degree assortativity coefficient $r$ on configuration networks of size $N$ by using the multiple histogram reweighting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Hanshuang Chen , Feng Huang , Chuansheng Shen , Guofeng Li , Haifeng Zhang

Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

In this paper, we study a class of stochastic processes, called evolving network Markov chains, in evolving networks. Our approach is to transform the degree distribution problem of an evolving network to a corresponding problem of evolving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Zhenting Hou , Xiangxing Kong , Dinghua Shi , Guanrong Chen , Qinggui Zhao