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During the last two decades, concentration of measure has been a subject of various exciting developments in convex geometry, functional analysis, statistical physics, high-dimensional statistics, probability theory, information theory,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Maxim Raginsky , Igal Sason

This note presents a sharp transport-entropy inequality that improves on Talagrand's inequality for the Gaussian measure, arising as a dual formulation of the functional Santal\'o inequality. We also discuss some extensions and connections…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Max Fathi

The data processing inequality is central to information theory and motivates the study of monotonic divergences. However, it is not clear operationally we need to consider all such divergences. We establish a simple method for Pinsker…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Ian George , Alice Zheng , Akshay Bansal

Contraction properties of transport maps between probability measures play an important role in the theory of functional inequalities. The actual construction of such maps, however, is a non-trivial task and, so far, relies mostly on the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

By using Girsanov transformation and martingale representation, Talagrand-type transportation cost inequalities, with respect to both the uniform and the $L^2$ distances on the global free path space, are established for the segment process…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

Finding meaningful ways to measure the statistical dependency between random variables $\xi$ and $\zeta$ is a timeless statistical endeavor. In recent years, several novel concepts, like the distance covariance, have extended classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Thomas Giacomo Nies , Thomas Staudt , Axel Munk

We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a probability measure $\mu$ on the real line to satisfy the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for convex functions. The condition is expressed in terms of the unique left-continuous and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Yan Shu , Michał Strzelecki

We demonstrate the relation between critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$ and transport properties in $R$FeP$_{1-x}$As$_x$O$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ ($R$=La, Pr and Nd). $T_{\rm c}$ and resistivity power-law exponent $n$ form a universal line on the…

We consider the problem of comparing several samples of stochastic processes with respect to their second-order structure, and describing the main modes of variation in this second order structure, if present. These tasks can be seen as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-12 Valentina Masarotto , Victor M. Panaretos , Yoav Zemel

Transport equations for autonomous driven Fermionic quantum systems are derived with the help of statistical assumptions and of the Markov approximation. The statistical assumptions hold if the system consists of subsystems within which…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Hans A. Weidenmüller

We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure $\nu$ and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy $D(\cdot \Vert \nu)$ along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem

For probability measures on countable spaces we derive distributional limits for empirical entropic optimal transport quantities. More precisely, we show that the empirical optimal transport plan weakly converges to a centered Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Shayan Hundrieser , Marcel Klatt , Axel Munk

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, be a compact convex set and let $\mu = \varrho_0 dx$ be a probability measure on $A$ equivalent to the restriction of Lebesgue measure. Let $\nu = \varrho_1 dx$ be a probability measure on $B_r :=…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-12 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

Models involving branched structures are employed to describe several supply-demand systems such as the structure of the nerves of a leaf, the system of roots of a tree and the nervous or cardiovascular systems. Given a flow (traffic path)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-26 Maria Colombo , Antonio De Rosa , Andrea Marchese

We give by simple arguments sufficient conditions, so called Lyapunov conditions, for Talagrand's transportation information inequality and for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Those sufficient conditions work even in the case where the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-31 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

Talagrand's inequalities make a link between two fundamentals concepts of probability: transport of measures and entropy. The study of the counterpart of these inequalities in the context of free probability has been initiated by Biane and…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Mylène Maïda , Édouard Maurel-Segala

We extend the dimension free Talagrand inequalities for convex distance \cite{talagrand:1995} using an extension of Marton's weak transport \cite{marton:1996a} to other metrics than the Hamming distance. We study the dual form of these weak…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Olivier Wintenberger

We prove that for a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, the Poincar\'e inequality for convex functions is equivalent to the weak transportation inequality with a quadratic-linear cost. This generalizes recent results by Gozlan et al. and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Radosław Adamczak , Michał Strzelecki

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

During recent decades, there has been a substantial development in optimal mass transport theory and methods. In this work, we consider multi-marginal problems wherein only partial information of each marginal is available, which is a setup…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-13 Filip Elvander , Isabel Haasler , Andreas Jakobsson , Johan Karlsson