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We study the problem of estimating a function $T$ given independent samples from a distribution $P$ and from the pushforward distribution $T_\sharp P$. This setting is motivated by applications in the sciences, where $T$ represents the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Vincent Divol , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

We establish weak limits for the empirical entropy regularized optimal transport cost, the expectation of the empirical plan and the conditional expectation. Our results require only uniform boundedness of the cost function and no…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-18 Alberto González-Sanz , Shayan Hundrieser

For probability measures $\mu,\nu$ and $\rho$ define the cost functionals \begin{align*} C(\mu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\mu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\, \pi(dx,dy),\quad C(\nu,\rho):=\sup_{\pi\in \Pi(\nu,\rho)} \int \langle x,y\rangle\,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Johannes Wiesel , Erica Zhang

We prove the transportation inequality with the uniform norm for the laws of diffusion processes with Lipschitz and/or dissipative coefficients and apply them to some singular stochastic differential equations of interest.

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-05 Ali Suleyman Ustunel

Some general aspects of nonlinear transport phenomena are discussed on the basis of two kinds of formulations obtained by extending Kubo's perturbational scheme of the density matrix and Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Masuo Suzuki

We introduce a unified framework for analyzing Markov dynamics by linking nonequilibrium thermodynamics with information geometry. Using the symmetrized Kullback-Leibler divergence, we reveal an intrinsic Minkowski structure in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 David Andrieux

The random acceleration model is one of the simplest non-Markovian stochastic systems and has been widely studied in connection with applications in physics and mathematics. However, the occupation time and related properties are…

In this article we study generalization of the classical Talagrand transport-entropy inequality in which the Wasserstein distance is replaced by the entropic transportation cost. This class of inequalities has been introduced in the recent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Giovanni Conforti , Luigia Ripani

The static topological fractional charge (TFC) in condensed matter systems is related to the band topology and thus has potential applications in topological quantum computation. However, the experimental measurement of these TFCs in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Shu-guang Cheng , Yijia Wu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

We revisit the work of Dhar and Majumdar [Phys. Rev. E 59, 6413 (1999)] on the limiting distribution of the temporal mean $M_{t}=t^{-1}\int_{0}^{t}du \sign y_{u}$, for a Gaussian Markovian process $y_{t}$ depending on a parameter $\alpha $,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

Variational inference often minimizes the "reverse" Kullbeck-Leibler (KL) KL(q||p) from the approximate distribution q to the posterior p. Recent work studies the "forward" KL KL(p||q), which unlike reverse KL does not lead to variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Liyi Zhang , David M. Blei , Christian A. Naesseth

For a real-valued measurable function $f$ and a nonnegative, nondecreasing function $\phi$, we first obtain a Chebyshev type inequality which provides an upper bound for $\displaystyle \phi(\lambda_{1}) \mu(\{x \in \Omega : f(x) \geq…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 M. Ashraf Bhat , G. Sankara Raju Kosuru

We develop a method to estimate from data travel latency cost functions in multi-class transportation networks, which accommodate different types of vehicles with very different characteristics (e.g., cars and trucks). Leveraging our…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Jing Zhang , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

In machine learning and computer vision, optimal transport has had significant success in learning generative models and defining metric distances between structured and stochastic data objects, that can be cast as probability measures. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Anton Mallasto , Markus Heinonen , Samuel Kaski

In this article we derive Talagrand's $T_2$ inequality on the path space w.r.t. the maximum norm for various stochastic processes, including solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with measurable drifts, backward…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 Daniel Bartl , Ludovic Tangpi

Starting from a sequence of independent Wright-Fisher diffusion processes on $[0,1]$, we construct a class of reversible infinite dimensional diffusion processes on $\DD_\infty:= \{{\bf x}\in Let $M$ be a complete Riemnnian manifold and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-20 Shizan Fang , Feng-Yu Wang , Bo Wu

We establish a dimension-free improvement of Talagrand's Gaussian transport-entropy inequality, under the assumption that the measures satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. We also study stability of the inequality, in terms of relative entropy,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Dan Mikulincer

We show that in any complete metric space the probability measures $\mu$ with compact and connected support are the ones having the property that the optimal tranportation distance to any other probability measure $\nu$ living on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-24 Heikki Jylhä , Tapio Rajala

This note reviews the studies of the last decades emphasizing a common principle based on entropy, logarithmic Sobolev inequality and hypercontractivity, behind four most celebrated inequalities by M. Talagrand: the convex distance…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Michel Ledoux

We formulate a new model for transport in stochastic media with long-range spatial correlations where exponential attenuation (controlling the propagation part of the transport) becomes power law. Direct transmission over optical distance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Anthony B. Davis , Feng Xu