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Suppose one is given a discrete group G, a cocompact proper G-manifold M, and a G-self-map f of M. Then we introduce the equivariant Lefschetz class of f, which is globally defined in terms of cellular chain complexes, and the local…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-14 Wolfgang Lueck , Jonathan Rosenberg

In the vector-field guided path-following problem, a sufficiently smooth vector field is designed such that its integral curves converge to and move along a one-dimensional geometric desired path. The existence of singular points where the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Weijia Yao , Bohuan Lin , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

A well-known theorem of W. Fischer and H. Grauert states that analytic fiber spaces with all fibers isomorphic to a fixed compact connected complex manifold are locally trivial. Motivated by this result, we show that if $k$ is an…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-24 Paweł Poczobut

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

Let $X$ be a Hamiltonian vector field defined on a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$, $g$ a nowhere vanishing smooth function defined on an open dense subset $M^0$ of $M$. We will say that the vector field $Y = gX$ is conformally…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-02-22 Charles-Michel Marle

Extending the work of the first author, we introduce a notion of semisimple topological field theory in arbitrary even dimension and show that such field theories necessarily lead to stable diffeomorphism invariants. The main result of this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-18 David Reutter , Christopher Schommer-Pries

The Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem for line fields, as described in a paper of Crowley and Grant, is interpreted as a special case of a Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem for $n$-valued sections of a vector bundle over a closed manifold of the same…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-28 M. C. Crabb

We use path integral methods and topological quantum field theory techniques to investigate a generic classical Hamiltonian system. In particular, we show that Floer's instanton equation is related to a functional Euler character in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Antti J. Niemi , Pirjo Pasanen

An equivariant topological field theory is defined on a cobordism category of manifolds with principal fiber bundles for a fixed (finite) structure group. We provide a geometric construction which for any given morphism $G \to H$ of finite…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-10-22 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

A 1930s conjecture of Hopf states that an even-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature has positive Euler characteristic. We prove this conjecture under the additional assumption that the isometry group has…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold, $\pi:\widetilde{M}\rightarrow M$ be the universal covering and $\omega$ be a smooth $2$-form on $M$ with $\pi^*\omega$ cohomologous to zero. Suppose the fundamental group $\pi_1(M)$ satisfies…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-01 Bing-Long Chen , Xiaokui Yang

We define equivariant homology theories using bordism of stratifolds with a G-action, where G is a discrete group. Stratifolds are a generalization of smooth manifolds which were introduced by Kreck. He defines homology theories using…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

The aim of this paper is to introduce and justify a possible generalization of the classic Bach field equations on a four dimensional smooth manifold $M$ in presence of field $\varphi$, that in this context is given by a smooth map with…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-02 Andrea Anselli

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Victor Belfi , Efton Park , Ken Richardson

It is shown that the geometry of locally homogeneous multisymplectic manifolds (that is, smooth manifolds equipped with a closed nondegenerate form of degree > 1, which is locally homogeneous of degree k with respect to a local Euler field)…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-11 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , A. Ibort , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

We give a new proof of the theorem stating that for any connected linear algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 and for any closed connected subgroup H of G, the unramified Brauer group of G/H vanishes.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi

A well-known question by Gromov asks whether the vanishing of the simplicial volume of oriented closed connected aspherical manifolds implies the vanishing of the Euler characteristic. We study various versions of Gromov's question and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-24 Clara Loeh , Marco Moraschini , George Raptis

We prove that a circle bundle over a closed oriented aspherical manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group admits a self-map of absolute degree greater than one if and only if it is virtually trivial. This generalizes in every dimension the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-11 Christoforos Neofytidis

We show that Martin Hyland's effective topos can be exhibited as the homotopy category of a path category $\mathbb{EFF}$. Path categories are categories of fibrant objects in the sense of Brown satisfying two additional properties and as…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-08-02 Benno van den Berg

We prove that when Hodge theory survives on non-compact symplectic manifolds, a compact symplectic Lie group action having fixed points is necessarily Hamiltonian, provided the associated almost complex structure preserves the space of…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Alvaro Pelayo , Tudor S. Ratiu