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We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

Given a Lie pseudo-group action, an equivariant moving frame exists in the neighborhood of a submanifold jet provided the action is free and regular. For local equivalence problems the freeness requirement cannot always be satisfied and in…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-08 Francis Valiquette

The classical result by Dyer--Scott about fixed subgroups of finite order automorphisms of $F_n$ being free factors of $F_n$ is no longer true in $Z^m\times F_n$. Within this more general context, we prove a relaxed version in the spirit of…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-06 Mallika Roy , Enric Ventura

In this paper, we introduce an extension of rectangular metric spaces called controlled rectangular metric spaces, by changing the rectangular inequality as follows: \begin{equation*} d(x, y)\leq\alpha(x, u)d(x, u)+\alpha(u, v)d(u,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-19 Mohamed Rossafi , Abdelkarim Kari

For mappings of finite distortion actively investigated last 15--20 years, problems of a so-called lower order are discussed. It is proved that, mappings with finite length distortion $f:D\rightarrow {\Bbb R}^n,$ $n\ge 2,$ which have…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-05-20 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

In this paper, we propose a trigonometric-interpolation approach for solutions of second order nonlinear ODEs with mixed boundary conditions. The method interpolates secondary derivative $y''$ of a target solution $y$ by a trigonometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Xiaorong Zou

When a computer algebra system fails to solve an Ordinary Differential Equation, is this a limitation of its implementation, or a genuine computational barrier? Three traditions bear on the question. Modern computer algebra algorithms can…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Olivier Bournez , Alonso Núñez

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

The higher order matching problem is the problem of determining whether a term is an instance of another in the simply typed $\lambda$-calculus, i.e. to solve the equation a = b where a and b are simply typed $\lambda$-terms and b is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Gilles Dowek

We start discussing basic properties of Lie groupoids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and the subsequent integration of partial differential equations which is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-19 Antonio Kumpera

We consider a conformally invariant version of the Calder\'on problem, where the objective is to determine the conformal class of a Riemannian manifold with boundary from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conformal Laplacian. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

In recent work, Rosenbaum and Wagner showed that isomorphism of explicitly listed $p$-groups of order $n$ could be tested in $n^{\frac{1}{2}\log_p n + O(p)}$ time, roughly a square root of the classical bound. The $O(p)$ term is entirely…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Eugene M. Luks

We first discuss the problems in the theory of ordinary differential equations that gave rise to the concept of a flag system and illustrate these with the Cartan criterion for Monge equations (1st order) as well as the Cartan statement…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-05 A. Kumpera

We classify entire positive singular solutions to a family of critical sixth order equations in the punctured space with a non-removable singularity at the origin. More precisely, we show that when the origin is a non-removable singularity,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 João Henrique Andrade , Juncheng Wei

In this paper we study $3^{\mathrm{rd}}$ order (system of) PDEs in two independent variables $x,y$ and one unknown function $u$ that are invariant with respect to the group of affine transformation $\mathrm{Aff}(3)$ of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-11 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

A characterization of the symmetry algebra of the $n$th order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with maximal symmetry and all third order linearizable ODEs is given. This is used to show that such an algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ determines…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-25 Sajid Ali , Hassan Azad , Said Waqas Shah , Fazal M. Mahomed

This paper studies the contraction property of time-varying differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems by embedding them to higher-dimension ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems. The first result pertains to the equivalence of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Hao Yin , Bayu Jayawardhana , Stephan Trenn

Transport phenomena play a vital role in various fields of science and engineering. In this work, exact solutions are derived for advection equations with integer- and fractional-order time derivatives and a constant time-delay in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Christopher N. Angstmann , Stuart-James M. Burney , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Zhuang Xu