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Motivated by the problem of solving the Einstein equations, we discuss high order finite difference discretizations of first order in time, second order in space hyperbolic systems.Particular attention is paid to the case when first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 M. Chirvasa , S. Husa

Tools of the intrinsic analysis on manifolds, helpful in solving the invariant inverse problem of the calculus of variations are being presented comprising a combined approach which consists in the simultaneous imposition of symmetry…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

A canonical formalism of the rank-three tensor model with the notion of local time is proposed. The consistency of the local time evolution is guaranteed by imposing that local Hamiltonians and the so(N) kinematical symmetry of the tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Naoki Sasakura

Conformal geodesics are solutions to a system of third order of equations, which makes a Lagrangian formulation problematic. We show how enlarging the class of allowed variations leads to a variational formulation for this system with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Maciej Dunajski , Wojciech Kryński

In this paper, we study the mixed-type equation u u_x = u_{yy}, which behaves as forward and backward parabolic equations depending on the sign of u. The equation arises from the study of boundary layers with separation. We seek solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Tian Jing

We provide linearizability criteria for a class of systems of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that is cubically semi-linear in the first derivative, by differentiating a system of second-order quadratically semi-linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 F. M. Mahomed , I. Naeem , Asghar Qadir

For Klein-Gordon fields, it is well known that there exist an infinite number of nonequivalent Fock representations of the canonical commutation relations and, therefore, of inequivalent quantum theories. A context in which this kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo , José M. Velhinho

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Self-similar solutions of the so called Airy equations, equivalent to the dispersionless nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation written in Madelung coordinates, are found and studied from the point of view of complete integrability and of their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Roberto Camassa , Gregorio Falqui , Giovanni Ortenzi , Marco Pedroni

We introduce a systematic method to solve a type of Cartan's realization problem. Our method builds upon a new theory of Lie algebroids and Lie groupoids with structure group and connection. This approach allows to find local as well as…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-02 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

A motivation for studying the following problems comes from applications to Biology; see \cite{cifuentes20233d}. In the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\bf{E}}^3$, fix six pairwise distinct points \begin{equation*} \label{eqA}…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Annachiara Korchmaros

We study automorphisms of the free associative algebra K<x,y,z> over a field K which fix the variable z. We describe the structure of the group of z-tame automorphisms and derive algorithms which recognize z-tame automorphisms and z-tame…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

This is the lecture 3 of a mini-course of 4 lectures. Our purpose of this mini-curse is to explain some ideas of E. Cartan and S. Lie when we study differential geometry, particularly we will to explain the Cartan reduction method. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-06 J. R. Arteaga , M. Malakhaltsev

In this paper we study the rate of convergence of the eigenvalues of 1-dimensional rapidly oscillating $p-$laplacian type problems and find explicit order of convergence both in $k$ and in $\ve$. Moreover, explicit bounds on the constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Ariel M. Salort

In this paper we introduce an algorithm to determine the equivalence of five dimensional spacetimes, which generalizes the Karlhede algorithm for four dimensional general relativity. As an alternative to the Petrov type classification, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. D. McNutt , A. A. Coley , A. Forget

The regularization of a new problem, namely the three-body problem, using 'similar' coordinate system is proposed. For this purpose we use the relation of 'similarity', which has been introduced as an equivalence relation in a previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Rodica Roman , Iharka Szucs-Csillik

We compare three different methods to obtain solutions of Sturm-Liouville problems: a successive approximation method and two other iterative methods. We look for solutions with periodic or anti periodic boundary conditions. With some…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M Gadella , LP Lara , J. Negro

We apply the language of the groupoid approach to Lie pseudo-groups, and the classical Cartan-Kuranishi theorem, to prove that Cartan's equivalence method terminates at involution (or at complete reduction) for constant type problems.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Orn Arnaldsson

It is proven that second-order vectorial nonlinear differential systems y''=f(y) , possess a continuum of symmetric solutions. They are shown to possess a continuum of even solutions. If f(y) is an odd function of y , then y''=f(y) is shown…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-23 Ali Abdulhussein , Harry Gingold

This paper presents high-order numerical methods for solving boundary value problems associated with the Lane-Emden equation, which frequently arises in astrophysics and various nonlinear models. A major challenge in studying this equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Dang Quang A , Nguyen Thanh Huong , Vu Vinh Quang