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We present two different constructions of invariants for Legendrian knots in the standard contact space $\R^3$. These invariants are defined combinatorially, in terms of certain planar projections, and are useful in distinguishing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Chekanov

Recently, a plethora of multivariable knot polynomials were introduced by Kashaev and one of the authors, by applying the Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to rigid $R$-matrices that come from braided Hopf algebras with automorphisms. We study the…

We generalise the finite biquandle colouring invariant to a polynomial invariant based on labelling a knot diagram with a finite birack that reduces to the biquandle colouring invariant in that case. The polynomial is an invariant of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn , Louis Kauffman

Kauffman knot polynomial invariants are discovered in classical abelian Chern-Simons field theory. A topological invariant $t^{I\left( \mathcal{L} \right) }$ is constructed for a link $\mathcal{L}$, where $I$ is the abelian Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Xin Liu

We introduce a Poincar\'{e} polynomial with two-variable $t$ and $x$ for knots, derived from Khovanov homology, where the specialization $(t, x)$ $=$ $(1, -1)$ is a Vassiliev invariant of order $n$. Since for every $n$, there exist…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-28 Noboru Ito , Masaya Kameyama

We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

We generalize the notion of the quandle polynomial to the case of singquandles. We show that the singquandle polynomial is an invariant of finite singquandles. We also construct a singular link invariant from the singquandle polynomial and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-21 Jose Ceniceros , Indu R. Churchill , Mohamed Elhamdadi

We review the recent developments of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds and links: $\hat{Z}$ and $F_L$. They are $q$-series invariants originated from mathematical physics. They exhibit rich features, for example, quantum modularity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 John Chae

Quantum invariants like the colored Jones polynomial are algebraic in nature but are conjectured to detect important information about the geometry of links. In this thesis we explore these connections using an enhanced version of the RT…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-05-12 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

We study relations between cluster algebra invariants and link invariants. First, we show that several constructions of positroid links (permutation links, Richardson links, grid diagram links, plabic graph links) give rise to isotopic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

The Slope Conjecture relates a quantum knot invariant, (the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot) with a classical one (boundary slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement). The degree of the colored Jones…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Roland van der Veen

We study the algebra of complex polynomials which remain invariant under the action of the local Clifford group under conjugation. Within this algebra, we consider the linear spaces of homogeneous polynomials degree by degree and construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maarten Van den Nest , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We construct a series of finite-dimensional quantum groups as braided Drinfeld doubles of Nichols algebras of type Super A, for an even root of unity, and classify ribbon structures for these quantum groups. Ribbon structures exist if and…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Robert Laugwitz , Guillermo Sanmarco

We show that every periodic virtual knot can be realized as the closure of a periodic virtual braid and use this to study the Alexander invariants of periodic virtual knots. If $K$ is a $q$-periodic and almost classical knot, we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-12 Hans U. Boden , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

We construct smooth concordance invariants of knots which take the form of piecewise linear maps from [0,1] to R, one for each n greater than or equal to 2. These invariants arise from sl(n) knot cohomology. We verify some properties which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-26 Lukas Lewark , Andrew Lobb

We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-14 Hans U. Boden , Robin Gaudreau , Eric Harper , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

We categorify a class of quantum groups associated with quivers, possibly with loops, by constructing the corresponding Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras (KLR) algebras $R$. We prove that the indecomposable projective $R$-modules realize the…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-02-03 Seok-Jin Kang , Young Rock Kim , Bolun Tong

This paper extends the construction of invariants for virtual knots to virtual long knots and introduces two new invariant modules of virtual long knots. Several interesting features are described that distinguish virtual long knots from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-01 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn , Naoko Kamada , Seiichi Kamada

We point out the connection between mathematical knot theory and spin glass/search problem. In particular, we present a statistical mechanical formulation of the problem of computing a knot invariant; p-colorability problem, which provides…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chihiro H. Nakajima , Takahiro Sakaue

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston