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We introduce a new invariant of tangles along with an algebraic framework in which to understand it. We claim that the invariant contains the classical Alexander polynomial of knots and its multivariable extension to links. We argue that of…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-09-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Sam Selmani

To every knot (or link) diagram K, we associate a cluster algebra A that contains a cluster x with the property that every cluster variable in x specializes to the Alexander polynomial of K. We call x the knot cluster of A. Furthermore,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-28 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Ralf Schiffler

We enhance the quandle coloring quiver invariant of oriented knots and links with quandle modules. This results in a two-variable polynomial invariant with specializes to the previous quandle module polynomial invariant as well as to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-12 Karma Istanbouli , Sam Nelson

We introduce and study action of quantum groups on skew polynomial rings and related rings of quotients. This leads to a ``q-deformation'' of the Gel'fand-Kirillov conjecture which we partially prove. We propose a construction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Kenji Iohara , Feodor Malikov

In this article, we present some of the properties of the $L^2$-Alexander invariant of a knot defined by Li and Zhang, some of which are similar to those of the classical Alexander polynomial. Notably we prove that the $L^2$-Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-10 Fathi Ben Aribi

Given any oriented link diagram, two types of new knot invariants are constructed. They satisfy some generalized skein relations. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations of those…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-10 Zhiqing Yang

In this note we give an explicit description of the irreducible components of the reduced point varieties of quantum polynomial algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Kevin De Laet , Lieven Le Bruyn

It is known that the number of biquandle colorings of a long virtual knot diagram, with a fixed color of the initial arc, is a knot invariant. In this paper we describe a more subtle invariant: a family of biquandle endomorphisms obtained…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

We introduce two polynomial invariants $V_1(K;t)$ and $V_2(K;t)$ of a long virtual knot $K$, which generalize the degree-two finite type invariants $v_{2,1}$ and $v_{2,2}$ of Goussarov, Polyak, and Viro. We establish their fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-23 Shin Satoh , Kodai Wada

We reconstruct a quantum group associated with any Lie algebra together with its representation theory from twisted homologies of generalized configuration spaces of disks. Along the way it brings new combinatorics to the theory, but our…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-05-14 Stephen Bigelow , Jules Martel

In this paper we give a re-normalization of the Reshetikhin-Turaev quantum invariants of links, by modified quantum dimensions. In the case of simple Lie algebras these modified quantum dimensions are proportional to the usual quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-09-26 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand , Vladimir Turaev

Explicit generators are given for the ring of invariant polynomials under the coadjoint representation of certain inhomogeneous groups.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Mustapha Raïs

This paper discusses the construction of a generalized Alexander polynomial for virtual knots and links, and the reformulation of this invariant as a quantum link invariant. The algebraic background for the generalized Alexander module is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , David E. Radford

We present a construction of invariants for links using an isomorphism theorem for affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras. The isomorphism relates affine Yokonuma--Hecke algebras with usual affine Hecke algebras. We use it to construct a large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-18 L. Poulain d'Andecy

We derive lattice invariants from the heat flux of a lattice. Using systems of harmonic polynomials, we obtain sums of products of spherical theta functions which give new invariants of integer lattices which are modular forms. In…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Juan Marcos Cerviño , Georg Hein

The probability of a random polygon (or a ring polymer) having a knot type $K$ should depend on the complexity of the knot $K$. Through computer simulation using knot invariants, we show that the knotting probability decreases exponentially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miyuki K. Shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

The Homflypt and Kauffman skein modules of the projective space are computed. Both are free and generated by some infinite set of links. This set may be chosen to be L_n, where L_n is an arbitrary link consisting of n projective lines for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

It is known, since works of Burde and de Rham, that one can detect the roots of the Alexander polynomial of a knot by the study of the representations of the knot group into the group of the invertible upper triangular $2x2$ matrices. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-09 Hajer Jebali

This short survey, which was written to accompany a minicourse at the BIRS conference "Topology in dimension 4.5", concerns invariants of knotted $2$-spheres in $S^4$, also known as $2$-knots. It covers invariants extracted from the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-01 Anthony Conway

Recently, Bigelow defined a diagrammatic method for calculating the Alexander polynomial of a knot or link by resolving crossings in a planar algebra. I will present my multivariate version of Bigelow's calculation. The advantage to my…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 K. Grace Kennedy
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