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相关论文: Guiding-center solitons in rotating potentials

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We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed

We present for the first time solutions in the gauged $U(1)\times U(1)$ model of Witten describing vortons -- spinning flux loops stabilized against contraction by the centrifugal force. Vortons were heuristically described many years ago,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Julien Garaud , Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

We consider settings providing the existence of stable two-dimensional (2D) dissipative solitons with zero and nonzero vorticity in optical media with the quadratic ($\chi^{(2)}$) nonlinearity. To compensate the spatially uniform loss in…

We introduce partially-parity-time-symmetric (pPT-symmetric) azimuthal potentials composed from individual PT-symmetric cells located on a ring, where two azimuthal directions are nonequivalent in a sense that in such potentials excitations…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

We review the current status of the problem of constructing classical field theory solutions describing stationary vortex rings in Minkowski space in 3+1 dimensions. We describe the known up to date solutions of this type, such as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

When an integrable two-degrees-of-freedom Hamiltonian system possessing a circle of parabolic fixed points is perturbed, a parabolic resonance occurs. It is proved that its occurrence is generic for one parameter families (co-dimension one…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-18 Vered Rom-Kedar

We address necklace solitons supported by circular waveguide arrays with out-of-phase modulation of nonlinearity and linear refractive index. Such two-dimensional necklace solitons appear as rings of multiple out-of-phase bright spots. We…

While fundamental-mode discrete solitons have been demonstrated with both self-focusing and defocusing nonlinearity, high-order-mode localized states in waveguide lattices have been studied thus far only for the self-focusing case. In this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , H. Susanto , Z. Chen

We show that attractive two-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with helicoidal spatially periodic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) support a rich variety of stable fundamental solitons and bound soliton complexes. Such states exist with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Ya. V. Kartashov , E. Ya. Sherman , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Konotop

We study the dynamics of nonlinear localized excitations (solitons) in two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive interactions, loaded into an optical lattice (OL), which is combined with an external parabolic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed

The three-dimensional study of the ring vortex solitons is conducted for both attractive and repulsive BECs subject to harmonic potential confinement. A family of stationary ring vortex solitons, which is defined by the radial excitation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Li Ji , Deng-Shan Wang , Zhi-Yong Wu , Yan-Mei Yu , Wu-Ming Liu

Various families of charge-one vortex solitons in two-dimensional periodic media are reported. These vortices reside either in the semi-infinite gap or higher band gaps of the media. For both Kerr and saturable nonlinearities (either…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiandong Wang , Jianke Yang

We develop the theory of translating solitons for the Mean Curvature Flow (MCF) in hyperbolic space of dimension $n+1\ge 3$. More specifically, we establish that horospheres are dynamically stable as radial graphical solutions to MCF. To…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Álvaro K. Ramos

I study the dynamics of a superfluid vortex in a random potential, as in the inner crust of a neutron star. Below a critical flow velocity of the ambient superfluid, a vortex is effectively immobilized by lattice forces even in the limit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bennett Link

We address the existence and stability of two-dimensional solitons in optical or matter-wave media, which are supported by purely nonlinear lattices in the form of a periodic array of cylinders with self-focusing nonlinearity, embedded into…

A noisy stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is analyzed by stochastic decomposition. For values of control parameter for which periodic stationary patterns exist, the dynamics can be decomposed into diffusive and transverse parts which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yong-Cong Chen , Chunxiao Shi , J. M. Kosterlitz , Xiaomei Zhu , Ping Ao

This chapter reviews the occurrence of quantised vortices in polariton fluids, primarily when polaritons are driven in the optical parametric oscillator (OPO) regime. We first review the OPO physics, together with both its analytical and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska

The motion in a simple, time independent rational galactic potential is studied. The potential is a generalization of a two dimensional harmonic oscillator potential and can be considered to describe plane motion in the central parts of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate analytically the thermodynamical stability of vortices in the ground state of rotating 2-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in asymptotically homogeneous trapping potentials in the Thomas-Fermi regime. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Tanja Rindler-Daller

We study numerically the dynamics of quantized vortices and solitons induced by an oscillating potential inside a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. The dynamics of the topological defects is much different from the case for a linear uniform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota