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The Dirac equation is generalized to $D+1$ space-time.The conserved angular momentum operators and their quantum numbers are discussed. The eigenfunctions of the total angular momenta are calculated for both odd $D$ and even $D$ cases. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yan Gu , Zhong-Qi Ma , Shi-Hai Dong

We establish soliton-like asymptotics for finite energy solutions to the Dirac equation coupled to a relativistic particle. Any solution with initial state close to the solitary manifold, converges in long time limit to a sum of traveling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

We study generalized (1+1)-dimensional Dirac oscillator in nonuniform electric field. It is shown that in the case of specially chosen electric field the eigenvalue equation can be casted in the form of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 H. P. Laba , V. M. Tkachuk

The Dirac equation is exactly solved for a pseudoscalar linear plus Coulomb-like potential in a two-dimensional world. This sort of potential gives rise to an effective quadratic plus inversely quadratic potential in a Sturm-Liouville…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

The solvability of The Dirac equation is studied for the exponential-type potentials with the pseudospin symmetry by using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The energy eigenvalue equation, and the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

An effective approach for solving the three-dimensional Dirac equation for spherically symmetric local interactions, which we have introduced recently, is reviewed and consolidated. The merit of the approach is in producing Schrodinger-like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

In this study, we present an analytical solution of the Dirac equation in a generalized tanh-shape hyperbolic potential, which allows us to unify various well-known quantum potentials under a single theoretical framework. This versatile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 V. H. Badalov , A. I. Ahmadov , E. A. Dadashov , S. V. Badalov

We study $(2+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with complex scalar and Lorentz scalar potentials. It is shown that the Dirac equation admits exact analytical solutions with real eigenvalues for certain complex potentials while for another…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

An elementary treatment of the Dirac Equation in the presence of a three-dimensional spherically symmetric $\delta (r-r_0)$-potential is presented. We show how to handle the matching conditions in the configuration space, and discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Benguria , H. Castillo , M. Loewe

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

By employing an exponential-type approximation scheme to replace the centrifugal term, we have approximately solved the Dirac equation for spin- particle subject to the complex -symmetric scalar and vector P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

In this work we discuss the properties of the solutions of the Dirac equation in presence of an uniform background magnetic field. In particular we focus on the nature of the solutions, their ortho-normality properties and how these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this work we study the existence of ground-state solutions of Dirac equations with potentials which are allowed to vanish at infinity. The approach is based on minimization of the energy functional over a generalized Nehari set. Some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-22 Giovany M. Figueiredo , Marcos T. O. Pimenta

By using an improved approximation scheme to deal with the centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term, we solve the Dirac equation for the generalized Morse potential with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number {\kappa}. In the presence of spin and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Sameer M. Ikhdair

Spectrum of the Dirac Equation is obtained algebraically for arbitrary combination of Lorentz-scalar and Lorentz-vector Coulomb potentials using the Witten's Superalgebra approach. The result coincides with that, known from the explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamar T. Khachidze , Anzor A. Khelashvili

We consider the self-adjoint Dirac operators on a finite interval with summable matrix-valued potentials and general boundary conditions. For such operators, we study the inverse problem of reconstructing the potential and the boundary…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-10-15 D. V. Puyda

Classes of relativistic symmetries accommodating supersymmetric patterns are considered for the Dirac Hamiltonian with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Leviatan