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We prove that if a polygon admits a periodic billiard orbit satisfying a certain combinatorial criterion, then there are paths of polygons in parameter space for which every polygon in the path admits a periodic billiard orbit of the same…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-18 Samuel Everett

The seminal physical model for investigating formulations of nonlinear dynamics is the billiard. Gravitational billiards provide an experimentally accessible arena for their investigation. We present a mathematical model that captures the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alexandre E. Hartl , Bruce N. Miller , Andre P. Mazzoleni

We introduce symplectic billiards for pairs of possibly non-convex polygons. After establishing basic properties, we give several criteria on pairs of polygons for the symplectic billiard map to be fully periodic, i.e. $\textit{every}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-20 Peter Albers , Fabian Lander , Jannik M. Westermann

This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

We introduce a geometric dynamical system where iteration is defined as a cycling composition of different maps acting on a space composed of three or more lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This system is motivated by the dynamics of iterated…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-03 Samuel Everett

Periodic billiard orbits are dense in the phase space of an irrational right triangle. A stronger pointwise density result is also proven.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serge Troubetzkoy

In this work we address the question of proving the stability of elliptic 2-periodic orbits for strictly convex billiards. Eventhough it is part of a widely accepted belief that ellipticity implies stability, classical theorems show that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

We study outer length billiards; our main results are as follows. We prove 3- and 4-periodic versions of the Ivrii conjecture. We show that, for every period $n\ge 3$, there exists a functional space of billiard tables that possess…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-09 Misha Bialy , Serge Tabachnikov

In this paper, outer billiards outside regular octagon are studied in details. We described all periodic points and their periods; also, we proved that the periodic points form a set of full measure outside the octagon and found an…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-05 Filipp Rukhovich

In this paper we present new results regarding the periodicity of outer billiards in the hyperbolic plane around polygonal tables which are tiles in regular two-piece tilings of the hyperbolic plane.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-20 FIliz Dogru , Emily Fischer , Cristian Mihai Munteanu

We consider the billiard map inside a polyhedron. We give a condition for the stability of the periodic trajectories. We apply this result to the case of the tetrahedron. We deduce the existence of an open set of tetrahedra which have a…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-07 Nicolas Bedaride

We review some properties of periodic orbit families in polygonal billiards and discuss in particular a sum rule that they obey. In addition, we provide algorithms to determine periodic orbit families and present numerical results that shed…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debabrata Biswas

We investigate a rotated, orthogonal gravitational wedge billiard - a special case of the asymmetric wedge billiard - in which the dynamics are integrable. We derive equations and conditions under which periodic orbits may be constructed…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 K. D. Anderson

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

We study the billiard dynamics in annular tables between two excentric circles. As the center and the radius of the inner circle change, a two parameters map is defined by the first return of trajectories to the obstacle. We obtain an…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-24 R. B. Batista , M. J. Dias Carneiro , S. Oliffson Kamphorst

An annular billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle moves freely in a disk except for elastic collisions with the boundary, and also a circular scatterer in the interior of the disk. We investigate stability properties of some…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-14 Carl P. Dettmann , Vitaly Fain

We study the stability of periodic trajectories of planar inverse magnetic billiards, a dynamical system whose trajectories are straight lines inside a connected planar domain $\Omega$ and circular arcs outside $\Omega$. Explicit examples…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-11 Sean Gasiorek

We study dissipative polygonal outer billiards, i.e. outer billiards about convex polygons with a contractive reflection law. We prove that dissipative outer billiards about any triangle and the square are asymptotically periodic, i.e. they…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-18 Gianluigi Del Magno , José Pedro Gaivão , Eugene Gutkin

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex version of Ivrii's…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-10 Alexey Glutsyuk