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200 篇论文

Consider branching Brownian motion in which we begin with one particle at the origin, particles independently move according to Brownian motion, and particles split into two at rate one. It is well-known that the right-most particle at time…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg

In this paper, we will present a strong (or pathwise) approximation of standard Brownian motion by a class of orthogonal polynomials. The coefficients that are obtained from the expansion of Brownian motion in this polynomial basis are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 James Foster , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

The large deviation function has been known for a long time in the literature for the displacement of the rightmost particle in a branching random walk (BRW), or in a branching Brownian motion (BBM). More recently a number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Bernard Derrida , Zhan Shi

Transport phenomena in spatially periodic systems far from thermal equilibrium are considered. The main emphasize is put on directed transport in so-called Brownian motors (ratchets), i.e. a dissipative dynamics in the presence of thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Reimann

We consider a geometric rough path associated with a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in]{1/4}, {1/2}[$. We give an approximation result in a modulus type distance, up to the second order, by means of a sequence of rough…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-20 Annie Millet , Marta Sanz-Solé

We derive the moments of the first passage time for Brownian motion conditioned by either the maximum value or the area swept out by the motion. These quantities are the natural counterparts to the moments of the maximum value and area of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael J. Kearney , Satya N. Majumdar

Consider n non-intersecting Brownian motions on $\mathbb{R}$, depending on time $t \in [0,1]$, with $m_i$ particles forced to leave from $a_i$ at time $t=0$, $1\leq i\leq q$, and $n_j$ particles forced to end up at $b_j$ at time $t=1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-25 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke , Didier Vanderstichelen

This paper provides yet another look at the mixed fractional Brownian motion (fBm), this time, from the spectral perspective. We derive an approximation for the eigenvalues of its covariance operator, asymptotically accurate up to the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-25 P. Chigansky , M. Kleptsyna , D. Marushkevych

The purpose of this article is to compute the expected first exit times of Brownian motion from a variety of domains in the Euclidean plane and in the hyperbolic plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-25 Jesús Antonio Álvarez López , Alberto Candel

We consider a stochastic flow $\phi_t(x,\omega)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with initial point $\phi_0(x,\omega)=x$, driven by a single $n$-dimensional Brownian motion, and with an outward radial drift of magnitude $\frac{…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Jong Jun Lee , Carl Mueller , Eyal Neuman

We obtain the uniform convergence rate for the Gaussian fluctuation of the radial part of the Brownian motion on a hyperbolic space. We also show that this result is sharp if the dimension of the hyperbolic space is two or general odd. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Yuichi Shiozawa

An analysis is presented of a Brownian particle moving on the half-line, subject to a restoring force proportional to its displacement and an absorbing boundary at the origin. When the initial displacement is large, the central moments of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Michael J. Kearney , Richard J. Martin

We show that with probability 1, the trace B[0,1] of Brownian motion in space, has positive capacity with respect to exactly the same kernels as the unit square. More precisely, the energy of occupation measure on B[0,1] in the kernel…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres , Jonathan W. Shapiro

An exact expression for the distribution of the area swept out by a drifted Brownian motion till its first-passage time is derived. A study of the asymptotic behaviour confirms earlier conjectures and clarifies their range of validity. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. Kearney , Satya N. Majumdar , Richard J. Martin

Let (B^{(1)}_t ;B^{(2)}_t ;B^{(3)}_t + \mu t) be a three-dimensional Brownian motion with drift \mu, starting at the origin. Then X_t = ||(B^{(1)}_t ;B^{(2)}_t ;B^{(3)}_t +\mu t)||, its distance from the starting point, is a diffusion with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Andrzej Pyć , Grzegorz Serafin , Tomasz Żak

In this paper we define Brownian local time as the almost sure limit of the local times of a nested sequence of simple, symmetric random walks. The limit is jointly continuous in $(t,x)$. The rate of convergence is $n^{\frac14} (\log…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-11 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

We investigate the sample path properties of Martin-L\"of random Brownian motion. We show (1) that many classical results which are known to hold almost surely hold for every Martin-L\"of random Brownian path, (2) that the effective…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-09 Kelty Allen , Laurent Bienvenu , Theodore Slaman

The distribution of the first hitting time of a disc for the standard two dimensional Brownian motion is computed. By investigating the inversion integral of its Laplace transform we give fairy detailed asymptotic estimates of its density…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Kohei Uchiyama

Let $B = (B_t)_{t \in {\bf R}}$ be a symmetric Brownian motion, i.e. $(B_t)_{t \in {\bf R}_+}$ and $(B_{-t})_{t \in {\bf R}_+}$ are independent Brownian motions starting at $0$. Given $a \ge b>0$, we describe the law of the random set…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-03 Christophe Leuridan

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler