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We apply a recent duality theorem for tangles in abstract separation systems to derive tangle-type duality theorems for width-parameters in graphs and matroids. We further derive a duality theorem for the existence of clusters in large data…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-24 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Steve Awodey , Henrik Forssell

We prove duality theorems for the {\'e}tale cohomology of logarithmic Hodge-Witt sheaves and split tori on smooth curves over a local field of positive characteristic. As an application, we obtain a description of the Brauer group of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-14 Amalendu Krishna , Jitendra Rathore , Samiron Sadhukhan

The origin and interplay of products and dualities in algebraic (co)homology theories is ascribed to a $\times_A$-Hopf algebra structure on the relevant universal enveloping algebra. This provides a unified treatment for example of results…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-09-08 Niels Kowalzig , Ulrich Kraehmer

Given a smooth proper morphism $f\colon X\rightarrow S$, we introduce a certain derived category where morphisms are permitted to be $\mathcal{O}_S$-linear differential operators. We then prove a generalisation of Serre duality that applies…

In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

Duality of curves is one of the important aspects of the ``classical'' algebraic geometry. In this paper, using this foundation, the duality of tropical polynomials is constructed to introduce the duality of Non-Archimedean curves. Using…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zur Izhakian

Structures based on polarities have been used to provide relational semantics for propositional logics that are modelled algebraically by non-distributive lattices with additional operators. This article develops a first order notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We prove that the arithmetic $p$-adic pro-\'etale cohomology of smooth partially proper spaces over $K$ satisfies a duality, as conjectured by Colmez, Gilles and Nizio{\l}. We derive it from…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-16 Zhenghui Li

We interpret the complexes defining rack cohomology in terms of a certain differential graded bialgebra. This yields elementary algebraic proofs of old and new structural results for this cohomology theory. For instance, we exhibit two…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Victoria Lebed , Dominique Manchon

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Expected duality and approximation properties are shown to fail on Bergman spaces of domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$, via examples. When the domain admits an operator satisfying certain mapping properties, positive duality and approximation…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-16 D. Chakrabarti , L. D. Edholm , J. D. McNeal

The initial motivation of this work was to give a topological interpretation of two-periodic twisted de-Rham cohomology which is generalizable to arbitrary coefficients. To this end we develop a sheaf theory in the context of locally…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-12 Ulrich Bunke , Markus Spitzweck , Thomas Schick

For the double complex structure of grading-restricted vertex algebra cohomology defined in \cite{Huang}, we introduce a multiplication of elements of double complex spaces. We show that the orthogonality and bi-grading conditions applied…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 A. Zuevsky

We establish duality results for the cohomology of the Weil group of a $p$-adic field, analogous to, but more general than, results from Galois cohomology. We prove a duality theorem for discrete Weil modules, which implies Tate-Nakayama…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-30 David A. Karpuk

The Hilbert functions and the regularity of the graded components of local cohomology of a bigraded algebra are considered. Explicit bounds for these invariants are obtained for bigraded hypersurface rings.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ahad Rahimi

The notion of PROP models the operations with multiple inputs and multiple outputs, acting on some algebraic structures like the bialgebras or the Lie bialgebras. We prove a Koszul duality theory for PROPs generalizing the one for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We show that Rabinowitz Floer homology and cohomology carry the structure of a graded Frobenius algebra for both closed and open strings. We prove a Poincar\'e duality theorem between homology and cohomology that preserves this structure.…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-08 Kai Cieliebak , Nancy Hingston , Alexandru Oancea

We study algebraic locality principles on a 2+1D closed lattice in the presence of a Gauss law for a non-invertible symmetry. Prior work in arXiv:2509.03589 showed that when enforcing the Gauss law of an invertible symmetry, the principle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Nicholas Holfester , Jonathan Sorce
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