数论

In this note, we derive a Leibniz rule for difference quotient.

This paper investigates the Stirling numbers of the first and second kind associated with a delta series f (t). These numbers provide a robust framework that satisfies the orthogonality and inverse relations, often lacking in recent…

We extend Mullin's prime-generating procedures to produce sequences of primes lying in given residue classes. In particular we study the sequences generated by cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_m(cx)$ for suitable $c\in\mathbb{Z}$. Under the…

We present an algorithm to enumerate isometry classes of integral quadratic lattices of a given rank and determinant, and analyze its running time by giving bounds on the number of genus symbols for a fixed rank and determinant. We build on…

We construct a single explicit entire function $\Xi_c(s)$ of order 1, with all zeros provably on $Re(s) = 1/2$, satisfying a functional equation $\Xi_c(s) = \Xi_c(1-s)$, whose normalized form $Z_c(s) =…

The d'Arcais numbers are the triangular array $\{A(2,n,k)\, :\, n=0,1,\dots,\, k=0,\dots,n\}$, such that $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \sum_{k=0}^{n} A(2,n,k) x^k z^n/n! = ((z;z)_{\infty})^{-x}$. The infinite $q$-Pochhammer symbol is $(q;q)_{\infty}…

Let $f(x)=x^6+Ax^{2k}+B\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$, with $A\ne 0$ and $k\in \{1,2\}$. We say that $f(x)$ is {\em monogenic} if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\theta^3,\theta^4,\theta^{5}\}$ is a basis for the ring…

We investigate a new family of cyclic septic fields $\{K_t\}_{t\in\mathbb{Z}}$ arising from the Hashimoto--Hoshi construction. For this family, we compute the discriminant explicitly and characterize their P\'olya property under the…

We determine the Hecke fields associated with weight one newforms of $A_4$-, $S_4$-, and $A_5$-type, expressed in terms of the order of its nebentypus. Furthermore, for each type, we provide a complete classification of the images of the…

The construction of permutation trinomials of the form $X^r(X^{\alpha (2^m-1)}+X^{\beta(2^m-1)} + 1)$ over $\F_{2^{2m}}$, where $m,~r\text{ and }\alpha > \beta$ are positive integers, is an active area of research. Several classes of…

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. For an integral ideal $\mathfrak{n}$ of $\mathcal{O}_K$, let $\Gamma_0({\mathfrak{n}})$ be the congruence subgroup of level ${\mathfrak{n}}$ consisting…

The solvability of the cubic congruence $x^{3}\equiv 2\pmod{p}$ is referred to as the $\textit{cubic character of 2}$. In evaluating the cubic character of 2, we introduce the Eisenstein integers, Gauss and Jacobi sums, and the law of cubic…

We establish an explicit formula for the type number of quaternion orders of level $(N_1, N_2)$, where $N_1 = p_1^{2u_1+1} \cdots p_w^{2u_w+1}$ (with $u_i \geq 0$ and $w$ odd) and $\gcd(N_1, N_2) = 1$. Our main result generalizes Pizer's…

Let $k =\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements and $E$ an elliptic curve over $k$. Let $F = k(E)$ be the function field over $E$ and let $\mathcal{O} = k[E]$ be the ring of integers. We fix the place at $\infty$ of $F$ and let…

In this article, we give explicit bounds of order $\log t$ for $\sigma$ close to $1$, for two quantities: $|\zeta'(\sigma +it)/\zeta(\sigma +it)|$ and $|1/\zeta(\sigma +it)|$. We correct an error in the literature, and especially in the…

We prove that any arithmetic locally symmetric space is homotopy equivalent to a simplicial complex where the number of simplices is bounded linearly in the volume of the space. This settles a well-known conjecture of Gelander. The main…

In this paper, we introduce the prime trees associated with a finite subset $P$ of the set of all prime numbers, and provide conditions under which the tree is of finite type. Moreover, we compute the density of finite-type subsets $P$. As…

Let $\mathbb{Z}_K$ denote the ring of integers of the number field $K = \mathbb{Q}(\theta)$, where $\theta$ is a root of the monic irreducible polynomial $f(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$. We say that $f(x)$ is monogenic if $\mathbb{Z}_K =…

Recent work of Burungale-Skinner-Tian-Wan established the first infinite families of quadratic twists of non-CM elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ for which the strong Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) conjecture holds. Building on their results,…

Extending the works of Alladi and Sweeting and Woo, we state and prove the general higher order duality between prime ideals in number rings. We then use the second order duality to obtain the a new formula for the Chebotarev Density…