数论

We establish a higher-dimensional irrationality criterion for periods which are presented as Mellin integrals depending on many parameters. The criterion is stated as an upper bound on the multi-variate transfinite diameter of the image of…

The Chabauty--Coleman--Kim method, under favourable circumstances, describes the set of integral points of a hyperelliptic curve inside the $p$-adic zeroes of certain transcendental functions. For an elliptic curve of Mordell--Weil rank…

Let $F^{+}$ be a mock modular form associated to a normalized newform $g$. K. Bringmann et. al. obtained a $p$-adic modular form starting from $F^{+}$ by adding a suitable linear combination of Eichler integrals of $g(q)$ and $g(q^{p})$. We…

Let $\tau(n)$ denote the classical divisor function. In this paper, we consider the hyperbolic fractional sum of the divisor function defined by $$ T(x) = \sum_{n_1 n_2 \leqslant x} \tau\left( \left[ \frac{x}{n_1 n_2} \right] \right) =…

Let $\xi$ be a value, at an algebraic point, of a Siegel $E$-function. As a special case of a very general interpolation result, we prove that there exists an $E$-function $f$ such that $f(1)=\xi$, and such that 1 is not a singularity of…

Let $F$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The so-called supersingular representations are the basic building blocks in the theory of mod $p$ representations of ${\rm GL}_2(F)$. The space of pro-$p$-Iwahori invariants of a universal…

This is a sequel to the previous work of the author Yanagihara (2025). Let $\ell$ be an odd prime, let $N \geq 1$ be an integer, and let $\delta \geq 1$ be an $\ell^N$-th-power-free integer. Let $r,s,t>0$ be integers satisfying…

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $d$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. We define a non-empty Zariski open subset $U$ of the space of polynomials of degree $d$, and for $f(x)\in U(k)$, we compute the…

We study the set $S(q)$ of residue classes $r$ modulo the Pisano period $\pi(q)$ for which $q \mid \varphi(F_m)$ for every $m \equiv r \pmod{\pi(q)}$. We prove that if $q$ is a Sophie Germain prime and $z(2q+1) \mid \pi(q)$, then $S(q)$ is…

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $0$ with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\mathbb{A}_K$ denote the imperfect coefficient ring of $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules defined by Jean-Marc Fontaine.…

Call an interval $\{N+1,\dots,N+H\}$ of consecutive natural numbers \emph{bad} if the product $(N+1) \dots (N+H)$ is divisible by the square of its largest prime factor; \emph{very bad} if this product is powerful, and \emph{type $F_3$} if…

This is a survey of the diversity of problems in additive number theory. Equity requires the consideration of less currently popular problems, and suggests their inclusion in the additive canon. Of particular interest are problems about the…

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ be a finite extension whose ramification index is coprime to $p^2-p$. We study height-one commuting pairs $(f, u)$ of noninvertible and invertible formal power series defined over the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of…

We say that $d_3(n)$ has exponent of distribution $\theta$ if, for every $\varepsilon>0$, the expected asymptotic holds uniformly for all moduli $q \le x^{\theta-\varepsilon}$. Nguyen proved, following earlier work of Banks, Heath-Brown,…

Unit-generated orders of a quadratic field are orders of the form $\mathcal{O} = \mathbb{Z}[\varepsilon]$, where $\varepsilon$ is a unit in the quadratic field. If the order $\mathcal{O}$ is a maximal order of a real quadratic field, then…

This paper addresses the prediction of positive rank for elliptic curves without the need to find a point of infinite order or compute L-functions. While the most common method relies on parity conjectures, a recent technique introduced by…

The operational calculus associated with Hermite numbers has been shown to be an effective tool for simplifying the study of special functions. Within this context, Hermite polynomials have been viewed as Newton binomials, with the…

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $F$ be $\mathbb{Q}$ or an imaginary quadratic field with certain conditions. In this article, we study the ideal class group $\mathrm{Cl}(F_E)$ of the $p$-division field…

Addition chains are a classical construction for fast exponentiation and related computation problems. In this paper, we study a chain for a fixed integer $n$ by decomposing each generator into a \emph{determiner} and a \emph{regulator}…

We implement methods from the geometry of numbers to give explicit estimates for the number of integral ideals in a number field. We pay particular attention to minimising the effect of the degree $n$ of the number field on the error term…