数论

We generalize certain totient functions using elementary symmetric polynomials and derive explicit product forms for the totient functions involving the second elementary symmetric sum. This work follows from the work of Toth [The Ramanujan…

We study the interaction between the group law on an elliptic curve and the additive structure of $x$-coordinates of rational points on an elliptic curve. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of Mordell-Weil rank $r \geq 1$, $d \geq 1$…

Let $p$ be a prime, $E$ be a supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$, and $\mathscr{O}$ be its (geometric) endomorphism ring. Earlier results of Chevyrev-Galbraith and Goren-Love have shown that the successive minima…

In this paper, we compute the cohomology sheaves of the $\ell$-adic nearby cycles on the local model of the PEL $\mathrm{GU}(n-1,1)$ Shimura variety over a ramified prime, with level given by the stabilizer of a self-dual lattice. This…

Let (x_n; n\in Z) be a bisequence of elements x_n in the 1-dimensional torus R/Z, which is called a stream over R/Z. Let P(z)=a_k z^k+...+a_1 z+a_0 be a polynomial with integer coefficients. Define the set of streams over R/Z such that the…

In this paper, we present a relative proof for Goldbach's strong conjecture. To this end, we first present a heuristic model for representing even numbers called Semi-continuous Model for Even Numbers or briefly S.C.E Model, and then by…

For the mixed CM point (a,b,c) = (1/6, 1/3, 1), define A_n^{mix} := 108^n [z^n] _2F_1(1/6, 1/3; 1; z)^3. For every split prime p >= 7, p == 1 mod 3, and every m >= 1, we prove unconditionally A_{mp}^{mix} == A_m^{mix} mod p^4. The exponent…

We prove that the inhomogeneous variant of Khintchine's Theorem holds in dimension $2$ without any monotonicity assumption. This resolves the last remaining case in the metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation: while the…

Let $N$ be a sufficiently large, odd integer. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of representations of $N$ as the sum of three primes, one of which is smaller than a given $U$. By inserting the currently best zero-density…

The paper is a continuation of the paper of Kudla-Rapoport-Zink on $p$-adic uniformization of Shimura curves associated to a group of binary unitary similitudes. Here we consider two variants: first, the RSZ variant, for which we can allow…

In this paper we establish a formal connection between the structure of ideals in integers rings and the theory of additive combinatorics. For integers rings with cyclic class groups, we prove a structural theorem demonstrating that every…

Extending our work on the $k$-tuple conjecture, we previously applied those methods to the Engelsma counterexamples (narrow constellations) of length $J=459$ and span $|s|=3242$. Here we extend that analysis to the $116$ Engelsma…

We prove a quantitative Hal\'asz theorem for multiplicative functions on the nonzero ideals of $\mathbb{Z}[i]$, with bounds controlled by pretentious distance to the Archimedean characters $N^{it}$. We also prove a sectorial analogue: under…

We give a complete classification of all Salem polynomials of length 5. For length 6 we show that all but finitely many Salem polynomials lie in one of 12 infinite families, and subject to Lehmer's Conjecture we give a complete list of the…

This memoir is a survey of theorems and inequalities which have grown out of, and extended, the seminal estimate of Montgomery \cite{HM70} \begin{multline*} V(x,Q)=\sum_{q\le Q}\sum_{\substack{a=1\\ (a,q)=1}}^q \left| \psi(x;q,a) -…

We introduce a class of J-self-adjoint causal operator pencils whose spectral determinants exactly encode the local Euler factors of L-functions. Driven by a fractional causal kernel z^{-1/2}, these operators manifest a rigid arithmetic…

We study rational functions over finite fields under PGL-equivalence. We say that $f, g \in \Bbb F_q(X)$ are \emph{equivalent} if there exist $\psi, \phi \in \Bbb F_q(X)$ of degree one such that $g = \psi \circ f \circ \phi$. Most…

In 1953 LeVeque proved the existence of $U_m$-numbers by showing that for some specially defined Liouville number $\lambda$, the $m$th root $\lambda^{1/m}$ is in $U_m$. In this article we study the following question: let $u$ be an…

We prove an explicit analogue of Legendre's conjecture for almost primes. Namely, for every integer $n \geq 1$, the interval $(n^2,(n+1)^2)$ contains an integer having at most $3$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. This improves the…

We prove two unconditional upper bounds on the gaps between ordinates of consecutive non-trivial zeros of a general $L$-function $L(s)$. This extends previous work of Hall and Hayman (2000) on the Riemann zeta-function and work of Siegel…