偏微分方程分析

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian operators of order $s \in (0,1)$ defined through the Riesz fractional gradient, which differs fundamentally from the standard fractional $p$-Laplacian. Our analysis…

The Rayleigh expansion is widely used as a formal radiation condition in the analysis and numerical treatment of grating diffraction problems for incoming plane waves. However, the Rayleigh expansion does not always lead to uniqueness of…

We study the time-splitting scheme for approximating solutions to the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions. Under the assumption that the initial data for the scheme are convergent in…

Chemotaxis systems of Keller--Segel type constitute one of the central mathematical frameworks for understanding aggregation phenomena in biological and ecological systems. Over the past decades, the theory has evolved from the classical…

We develop a potential-theoretic and functional framework for the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ and its inhomogeneous counterpart $(\lambda I-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ with $\lambda>1$. Their inverses yield logarithmic…

We investigate the upper bounds of nodal sets for solutions of bi-Laplace equations without using frequency functions which play an essential role in the study of nodal sets in the celebrated work by Logunov \cite{Lo18}. We obtain some…

We consider deterministic particle dynamics with time evolving weights and their associated Kolmogorov equation and mean-field equation. We prove existence and unique- ness for the limit PDE alongside estimates on the growth of the…

Inspired by the work of Cossetti and D'Arca [CD25], we show that the general weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy type inequalities [CD25, Theorems 1.1 and 1.2] and the corresponding identities hold for all $1<p<\infty$, thus extending their results…

We construct infinite time bubble tower solutions to the critical wave maps equation taking values in the two-sphere. More precisely, for any integers $k\geq3$ and $J\geq1$, we construct a solution that is global in one time direction, has…

We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for the quasi-geostrophic shallow-water (QGSW) equations. The QGSW equations generalize the Euler equations by including an additional parameter, the Rossby radius…

We examine the stability of a class of quasilinear parabolic partial differential equations under perturbations. We are interested in the behavior of viscosity solutions as the perturbation parameter vanishes and establish explicit…

We analyze the stability and bifurcation structure of steady states in a mechanochemical model of pattern formation in regenerating tissue spheroids. The model couples morphogen dynamics with tissue mechanics via a positive feedback loop:…

This paper investigates Nekhoroshev-type stability for solutions of ultra-differentiable regularity in Schr\"odinger equations with non-local nonlinear terms, employing the method of rational normal forms. We establish the first rigorous…

The purpose of this work is twofold. First, we construct probabilistically strong solutions to the three-dimensional Euler equations perturbed by additive noise that are $\mathbb{P}$-almost surely continuous in time, H\"older in space, and…

We establish nonuniqueness of solutions for Cauchy problems of semilinear heat equations with a wide class of nonlinearities. Specifically, we consider \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), &…

In the context of metric measure spaces, we introduce an axiomatic formulation of mixed local and nonlocal $p$-energy forms. Within this framework, we use the Poincar\'{e} inequality, the cutoff Sobolev inequality, and mild assumptions on…

In this paper, we study two types of inverse problems for space semi-discrete stochastic parabolic equations in arbitrary dimensions. The first problem concerns a semi-discrete inverse source problem, which involves determining the random…

This paper is the second part of a two-paper series, initiated in arXiv:2603.02163 for scalar PDEs on hypersurfaces, and is concerned with the well-posedness and $\mathrm{L}^p$-based Sobolev regularity of vector-valued PDEs of interest in…

This paper deals with a problem which describes tuberculosis granuloma formation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v) - uv - u + \beta, &x \in \Omega,\ t>0, \\ v_t = \Delta v + v -uv + \mu w, &x \in…

We prove Runge type approximation results for linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients on spaces of smooth Whitney jets. Among others, we characterize when for a constant coefficient linear partial differential…