中文

The quantum fidelity for the time-dependent singular quantum oscillator

数学物理 2007-05-23 v1 math.MP 量子物理

摘要

In this paper we perform an exact study of ``Quantum Fidelity'' (also called Loschmidt Echo) for the time-periodic quantum Harmonic Oscillator of Hamiltonian : H^_g(t):=P22+f(t)Q22+g2Q2 \hat H\_{g}(t):=\frac{P^2}{2}+ f(t)\frac{Q^2}{2}+\frac{g^2}{Q^2} when compared with the quantum evolution induced by H^_0(t)\hat H\_{0}(t) (g=0g=0), in the case where ff is a TT-periodic function and gg a real constant. The reference (initial) state is taken to be an arbitrary ``generalized coherent state'' in the sense of Perelomov. We show that, starting with a quadratic decrease in time in the neighborhood of t=0t=0, this quantum fidelity may recur to its initial value 1 at an infinite sequence of times {t_kt\_{k}}. We discuss the result when the classical motion induced by Hamiltonian H^_0(t)\hat H\_{0}(t) is assumed to be stable versus unstable. A beautiful relationship between the quantum and the classical fidelity is also demonstrated.

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引用

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0503013,
  title  = {The quantum fidelity for the time-dependent singular quantum oscillator},
  author = {M. Combescure},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0503013},
  year   = {2007}
}