中文

Robin不等式、Lagarias准则与黎曼假设

综合数学 2026-02-10 v14

摘要

本文中,我们利用Robin和Lagarias的准则来证明黎曼假设。目标在于对n1n\geq 1使用Lagarias准则,因为Lagarias准则指出黎曼假设成立当且仅当不等式dndHn+exp(Hn)log(Hn)\sum_{d|n}d\leq H_{n}+\exp(H_{n})\log(H_{n})对所有n1n\geq 1成立。尽管如此,也使用了Robin准则。我们的方法将自然数集划分为两个主要子集。第一个子集为nN 1n2(3×5×331)2{n\in \mathbb{N}| ~ 1\leq n\leq 2(3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}}。第二个子集为nN n2(3×5×331)2{n\in \mathbb{N}| ~ n\geq 2(3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}}。在我们的证明中,第二个子集再次被分解为三个子子集,包括奇数和两组偶数。然后,每组偶数由一个奇整数类号集表示。最后,针对每个奇整数类号集给出数学论证。奇整数类号集在本文中被引入。由于借助计算机辅助计算和Thomas Morril的论文可知Lagarias准则对第一个子集成立,我们确实利用Lagarias和Robin的准则及数学论证对第二个子集证明了它。进而黎曼假设也成立。针对大数的证明要点是定理1证明了对于奇数m(3×5×331)2m\geq (3\times5\dots\times331)^{2}σ(m)<12eγmloglog(2m)\sigma(m)<\frac{1}{2}e^{\gamma}m \log\log(2m),引理9和引理10证明了对于n1n\geq 1eγ(11p1)(11pn)loglog(2p1pn)<2e^{\gamma}(1-\frac{1}{p_{1}})\dots (1-\frac{1}{p_{n}})\log\log(2p_{1}\dots p_{n})<2,以及对于n66n\geq 66eγ(11p1)(11pn)loglog(2p12pn2)>2e^{\gamma}(1-\frac{1}{p_{1}})\dots (1-\frac{1}{p_{n}})\log\log(2p^{2}_{1}\dots p^{2}_{n})>2

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1605.08273,
  title  = {Robin inequality,Lagarias criterion, and Riemann hypothesis},
  author = {Ahmad Sabihi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.08273},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

40 pages.I must thank Prof.Roger Heath-Brown (University of Oxford), Prof.Pieter Moree (University of Bonn), Prof. Michel L. Lapidus (University of california, Riverside) and special thanks for Prof. Carl Pomerance (Dartmouth University) for his many nice comments and much useful discussions on the paper.Furthermore, his comments on the proof of Lemma 9 were so critical and constructive