中文

Brans-Dicke 带宇宙常数宇宙的定性分析

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2009-10-22 v2

摘要

研究 Brans-Dicke 理论中带宇宙常数的平坦空间 Friedmann-Robertson-Walker 宇宙学解。物质以 γ\gamma 定律的完全流体建模。场方程通过变量变换从四阶降至二阶,并使用动力系统理论对所得二维系统进行分析。当 Brans-Dicke 耦合常数为正时 (ω>0\omega > 0),所有最初膨胀的模型在晚时总是趋向指数膨胀, regardless of the type of matter present。如果 ω<0\omega < 0,则存在各种定性上不同的模型,包括非奇异的 ``弹跳'' 宇宙、``波动'' 宇宙以及在特殊情况下 (ω=1\omega = -1) 的模型,这些模型在晚时趋向于具有指数增长标量场的稳定平凡时空。由于不存在幂律解, none of the models appear to offer any advantage over the standard deSitter solution of general relativity in achieving a graceful exit from inflation.

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引用

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9409002,
  title  = {Qualitative Analysis of Brans-Dicke Universes with a Cosmological Constant},
  author = {Shawn J. Kolitch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9409002},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

Paper has been shortened and discussion clarified. The stability analysis is now presented in tabular form. Some references added