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On a semiclassical formula for non-diagonal matrix elements

高能物理 - 理论 2008-11-26 v1

摘要

Let H()=2d2/dx2+V(x)H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2d^2/dx^2+V(x) be a Schr\"odinger operator on the real line, W(x)W(x) be a bounded observable depending only on the coordinate and kk be a fixed integer. Suppose that an energy level EE intersects the potential V(x)V(x) in exactly two turning points and lies below V=lim infxV(x)V_\infty=\liminf_{|x|\to\infty} V(x). We consider the semiclassical limit nn\to\infty, =n0\hbar=\hbar_n\to0 and En=EE_n=E where EnE_n is the nnth eigen-energy of H()H(\hbar). An asymptotic formula for <nW(x)n+k><{}n|W(x)|n+k>, the non-diagonal matrix elements of W(x)W(x) in the eigenbasis of H()H(\hbar), has been known in the theoretical physics for a long time. Here it is proved in a mathematically rigorous manner.

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引用

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0611109,
  title  = {On a semiclassical formula for non-diagonal matrix elements},
  author = {O. Lev and P. Stovicek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0611109},
  year   = {2008}
}

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