中文

Lines in the prime number graph

数论 2026-05-25 v2

摘要

The prime number graph is the set of points (n,pn)(n,p_n) where pnp_n denotes the nthn^{\rm th} prime. Let L(n)L(n) be the minimum number of straight line segments needed to cover the first nn points in this set. Let B(n)B(n) be the largest number of points (k,pk)(k,p_k) with knk\le n covered by a single line. Recently Sloane conjectured that L(n)=O(n/logn)L(n) = O(n/\log n). We show that L(n)=O(nloglogn/logn)L(n)=O(n \log \log n / \log n) and B(n)clognB(n)\ge c\log n for a constant c>0c>0 and all large nn. Under RH we show that for large nn we have B(n)=O(n3/4(logn)1/2)B(n)=O(n^{3/4}(\log n)^{1/2}) and L(n)cn1/4(logn)1/2 L(n)\ge c' n^{1/4} (\log n) ^{-1/2} for some constant c>0.c'>0.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2605.22752,
  title  = {Lines in the prime number graph},
  author = {Carl Pomerance and Patrick Solé},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.22752},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

6 pages