中文

一致超图列表着色函数与其色多项式的比较(III)

组合数学 2024-10-02 v4

摘要

对于超图 H{\cal H},令 P(H,k)P({\cal H},k)Pl(H,k)P_l({\cal H},k) 分别为其色多项式和列表着色函数,并令 τ(H)\tau'({\cal H}) 为使得对所有整数 kqk\ge q 均有 P(H,k)=Pl(H,k)P({\cal H},k)=P_l({\cal H},k) 成立的最小非负整数 qq。在本文中,我们证明了对任意阶为 nn、大小为 mmrr-一致超图 H{\cal H}(其中 r3r\ge 3)以及 H{\cal H} 的任意 kk-赋值 LL,当 km14k\ge m-1\ge 4 时,有 P(H,L)P(H,k)min{0.02k,k(m1)}knr1eE(H)(kveL(v))P({\cal H},L)-P({\cal H},k)\ge \min \{0.02k, k-(m-1)\} k^{n-r-1}\sum_{e\in E({\cal H})} \left ( k-\left |\bigcap_{v\in e}L(v)\right | \right ) 成立。由此可得 τ(H)m1\tau'({\cal H})\le m-1,改进了当前关于 τ(H)\tau'({\cal H}) 的最佳结果。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2212.02045,
  title  = {Comparing list-color functions of uniform hypergraphs with their chromatic polynomials (III)},
  author = {Fengming Dong and Meiqiao Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.02045},
  year   = {2024}
}

备注

This article is a sister paper of "Compare list-color functions of uniform hypergraphs with their chromatic polynomials (I)" at arXiv:2305.02497. The later is now completed in a new approach, and it covers the main result in the former