中文

平衡离职与晋升结果:证据论最优混合工作频率

社会与信息网络 2025-12-12 v1

摘要

混合工作政策,特别是回归办公要求,仍然是全球范围内备受关注的议题,因而在员工、公司和政府之间持续展开争论和分歧。尽管就远程工作和混合安排的利弊进行了大量讨论,但尚未确立一个经实证检验的最优远程天数,以同时考虑多种组织结果。本文聚焦两个关键职业结果——离职风险与晋升机会,我们运用来自拥有超过一百万名员工的公司大规模观察性活动数据,考察远程工作频率如何塑造员工的职业轨迹。我们发现,远程工作频率的增加与离职风险呈现“先下降后上升”之势,而晋升概率则“先上升后下降”。因此,我们识别出约为每周两天的远程工作频率,能够实现最佳平衡——在提升员工积极结果(晋升机会)的同时,最小化组织不利结果(离职风险)。这些模式在性别、角色类型和领导层级等子群中存在差异。 several notable results emerge. First, male employees derive greater promotion benefits from remote work than female employees. Second, support workers (non-core business roles) do not experience promotion gains, and the reduction in turnover at their optimal remote-work frequency is marginal compared with employees in core business roles. Third, organizational leaders face greater challenges in remote settings than individual contributors: their turnover risk increases substantially at higher remote frequencies, and their likelihood of promotion decreases as remote frequency rises. 我们进一步展示,时间分配模式部分解释了远程工作频率如何影响这些职业结果。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2512.10328,
  title  = {Balancing Turnover and Promotion Outcomes: Evidence on the Optimal Hybrid-Work Frequency},
  author = {Xuan Lu and Yulin Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.10328},
  year   = {2025}
}