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We present a grapical way to describe invariants and covariants in the (4 dim) general relativity. This makes us free from the complexity of suffixes . Two new off-shell relations between (mass)$\ast\ast 6$\ invariants are obtained. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shoichi Ichinose

A fundamental challenge in supersymmetric field theory is that supersymmetry transformations on field variables generally form an algebra only on-shell, i.e. upon imposing the field equations. We show that this issue is defused in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 J. François , L. Ravera

A formalism is discussed that allows for a straightforward treatment of the relativistic three-body problem while keeping the correct analytic structure. In particular it is demonstrated that sacrificing covariance for analyticity can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Xu Zhang , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , Ju-Jun Xie

The Dirac equation is invariant under rotations with a constant frequency and invariable cylindrical radius. 3D transformation for rotating frames is found with help of this invariance. Exact localized solutions of the Dirac equation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Boris V. Gisin

Differents formalismes sont utilises en mecanique quantique pour la description des etats et des observables : la mecanique ondulatoire, la mecanique matricielle et le formalisme invariant. Nous discutons les problemes et inconvenients du…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gieres

A three-particle quantization condition on the lattice is written down in a manifestly relativistic-invariant form by using a generalization of the non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) approach. Inclusion of the higher partial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Fabian Müller , Jin-Yi Pang , Akaki Rusetsky , Jia-Jun Wu

We derive the general structure of the hadronic tensor required to describe deep-inelastic scattering from an off-shell nucleon within a covariant formalism. Of the large number of possible off-shell structure functions we find that only…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Schreiber , A. W. Thomas

We reexamine the model of relativistic particle with higher-derivative term linear on the first extrinsic curvature (rigidity). The passage from classical to quantum theory requires a number of rather unexpected steps which we report here.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Alexei Deriglazov , Armen Nersessian

Compatibility of symmetric quantization of the Dirac equation in a curved space with general covariance gives a special representation of the spin connections in which their dot product with the Dirac gamma matrices becomes equal to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we propose a novel algebraic and geometric description for the dissipative dynamics. Our formulation bears some similarity to the Poisson structure for non-dissipative systems. We develop a canonical description for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sonnet Q H Nguyen , Lukasz A Turski

Motivated by the problem of transverse deformation quantization of foliated manifolds, we describe a quantization of Dirac structures (more precisely, of those that are formal deformations of regular ones) to stacks of algebroids in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

An overview on various results concerning the Dirac-Fock model, the various variational characterization of its solutions and its nonrelativistic limit. A notion of ground state for this totally unbounded is also defined.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré

We investigate off-shell perturbative renormalisation of pure quantum gravity for both background metric and quantum fluctuations. We show that at each new loop order, the divergences that do not vanish on-shell are constructed from only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Vlad-Mihai Mandric , Tim R. Morris , Dalius Stulga

The Barnich--Troessaert bracket is a proposal for a modified Poisson bracket on the covariant phase space for general relativity. The new bracket allows us to compute charges, which are otherwise not integrable. Yet there is a catch. There…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Wolfgang Wieland

The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

After the short survey of the Klein Paradox in 3-dimensional relativistic equations, we present a detailed consideration of Dirac modified equation, which follows by one particle infinite overweighting in Salpeter Equation. It is shown,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Kevlishvili , A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle

We construct a new discrete analog of the Dirac-K\"{a}hler equation in which some key geometric aspects of the continuum counterpart are captured. We describe a discrete Dirac-K\"{a}hler equation in the intrinsic notation as a set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Volodymyr Sushch

Previously (A. Akhmeteli, J. Math. Phys., v. 52, p. 082303 (2011)), the Dirac equation in an arbitrary electromagnetic field was shown to be generally equivalent to a fourth-order equation for just one component of the four-component Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Andrey Akhmeteli

We present various generalizations of the Dirac formalism. The different-parity solutions of the Weinberg's 2(2J+1)-component equations are found. On this basis, generalizations of the Bargmann-Wigner (BW) formalism are proposed. Relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov