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We introduce a quantum phase space representation for the orientation state of extended quantum objects, using the Euler angles and their conjugate momenta as phase space coordinates. It exhibits the same properties as the standard Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Timo Fischer , Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

A quantum state can be written in phase space, but the resulting object is not generally the probability density of a positive stochastic process on ordinary phase space. We spell this out for Wigner dynamics. If a positive phase-space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Surachate Limkumnerd , Panat Phanthaphanitkul

The standard formulation of gauge theories results from the Lagrangian (functional integral) quantization of classical gauge theories. A more intrinsic qunantum theoretical access in the spirit of Wigner's representation theory shows that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Bert Schroer

We present a perturbation analysis of the semiclassical Wigner equation which is based on the interplay between configuration and phase spaces via Wigner transform. We employ the so-called harmonic approximation of the Schrodinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 E. K. Kalligiannaki , G. N. Makrakis

A macroscopic realization of the strange virtual particles is presented. The classical Helmholtz and the quantum mechanical Schr\"odinger equations are analogous differential equations. Their imaginary solutions are called evanescent modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 G. Nimtz

Systems built out of N-body interactions, beyond 2-body interactions, are formulated on the plane, and investigated classically and quantum mechanically (in phase space). Their Wigner Functions--the density matrices in phase-space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Thomas L Curtright , Alexios P Polychronakos , Cosmas K Zachos

The Wigner-Liouville equation is reformulated using a spectral decomposition of the classical force field instead of the potential energy. The latter is shown to simplify the Wigner-Liouville kernel both conceptually and numerically as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Maarten L. Van de Put , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus

We present a mathematical framework for generating thick domain wall solutions to the coupled Einstein-scalar field equations which are (locally) plane symmetric. This approach leads naturally to two broad classes of wall-like solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Gass , Manash Mukherjee

We introduce new representations to formulate quantum mechanics on noncommutative phase space, in which both coordinate-coordinate and momentum-momentum are noncommutative. These representations explicitly display entanglement properties…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Si-Cong Jing , Bing-Sheng Lin

I present a new way to solve the Wheeler--de Witt equation using the invariance of the classical lagrangian under reparametrization. This property allows one to introduce an arbitrary function for each degree of freedom of the wave function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglià

The integral of the Wigner function over a subregion of the phase-space of a quantum system may be less than zero or greater than one. It is shown that for systems with one degree of freedom, the problem of determining the best possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Bracken , H. -D. Doebner , J. G. Wood

We consider a macroscopic model describing a system of self-gravitating particles. We study the existence and uniqueness of non-negative stationary solutions and allude the differences to results obtained from classical gravitational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-08 René Pinnau , Oliver Tse

The Weyl-Wigner-Moyal formalism for quantum particle with discrete internal degrees of freedom is developed. A one to one correspondence between operators in the Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3})\otimes{\mathcal{H}}^{(s+1)}$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maciej Przanowski , Jaromir Tosiek , Francisco J. Turrubiates

In this paper we generalize the concept of Wigner function in the case of quantum mechanics with a minimum length scale arising due to the application of a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). We present the phase space formulation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Prathamesh Yeole , Vipul Kumar , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We derive self-consistent constraint conditions for collision terms in quantum kinetic theory using the Wigner function formalism. We present specific solutions for these collision terms that align with the constraints. we develop quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Shi-Yuan Wu , Jian-Hua Gao

Notwithstanding radical conceptual differences between classical and quantum mechanics, it is usually assumed that physical measurements concern observables common to both theories . Not so with the eigenvalues ($\pm 1$) of the parity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , O. Brodier

We have found an effective method of calculating the Wigner function, being a quantum analogue of joint probability distribution of position and momentum, for bound states of nonrelativistic hydrogen atom. The formal similarity between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Praxmeyer , J. Mostowski , K. Wodkiewicz

In these two related parts we present a set of methods, analytical and numerical, which can illuminate the behaviour of quantum system, especially in the complex systems. The key points demonstrating advantages of this approach are: (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

An approach is developed for constructing simple analytical formulae accurately approximating solutions to eigenvalue problems of quantum mechanics. This approach is based on self-similar approximation theory. In order to derive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , S. Gluzman

The paper develop the alternative formulation of quantum mechanics known as the phase space quantum mechanics or deformation quantization. It is shown that the quantization naturally arises as an appropriate deformation of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Maciej Blaszak , Ziemowit Domanski