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We present a generally covariant approach to quantum mechanics in which generalized positions, momenta and time variables are treated as coordinates on a fundamental "phase-spacetime." We show that this covariant starting point makes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Gabriel Herczeg , Andrew Waldron

It is well known that (possibly non-unique) suitable field dynamics can be prescribed in spacetimes with timelike boundaries by means of appropriate boundary conditions. In Ref. [J. Math. Phys. {\bf 21}, 2802 (1980)], Wald derived a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Bruno S. Felipe , João P. M. Pitelli

Generation of Wigner functions of Landau levels and determination of their symmetries and generic properties are achieved in the autonomous framework of deformation quantization. Transformation properties of diagonal Wigner functions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Demircioglu , A. Vercin

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space by using confining potentials. Since the confining potentials are unbounded at large distances, they lead to a singularity at small momentum. In order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. R. Hadizadeh , Lauro Tomio

We prove the existence of a spectral resolution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation when the underlying spacetime is a Friedman universe with flat spatial slices and where the matter fields are comprised of the strong interaction, with $\SU(3)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Claus Gerhardt

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the exactness of the semiclassical approximation for the solution of the Schr\"odinger and Klein-Gordon equations are obtained. It is shown that the existence of an exact semiclassical solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

Quantum cosmology of the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model with cosmological constant in the Ho$\check{\rm r}$ava-Lifshitz type gravity is studied in the phase space by means of the Wigner function. The modification of the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ruben Cordero , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Francisco J. Turrubiates

One examines the infinitely deep quantum cavity, also known as the quantum infinite square well, within the framework of the real Hilbert space. The solutions are considered in terms of complex wave functions, and also in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Sergio Giardino

The relativistic phase-space representation by means of the usual position and momentum operators for a class of observables with Weyl symbols independent of charge variable (i.e. with any combination of position and momentum) is proposed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. I. Lev , A. A. Semenov , C. V. Usenko

Time dependence for barrier penetration is considered in the phase space. An asymptotic phase-space propagator for nonrelativistic scattering on a one - dimensional barrier is constructed. The propagator has a form universal for various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

Exact solutions of time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in presence of time-dependent potential is defined by point transformation and separation of variables. Energy and Heisenberg uncertainty relation are pursued for time-independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Debraj Nath

The phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics has recently seen increased use in testing quantum technologies, including metho ds of tomography for state verification and device validation. Here, an overview of quantum mechanics in phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Russell P Rundle , Mark J Everitt

A quantum neutral particle, constrained to move on a conical surface, is used as a toy model to explore bound states due to both a inverse squared distance potential and a $\delta$-function potential, which appear naturally in the model.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 C. Filgueiras , F. Moraes

Using the Wigner-Vlasov formalism, an exact 3D solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for a scalar particle in an electromagnetic field is constructed. Electric and magnetic fields are non-uniform. According to the exact expression for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , P. V. Afonin

We address the question of which phase space functionals might represent a quantum state. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for both pure and mixed phase space quantum states. From the pure state quantum condition we obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

Forty-five years after the point de d\'epart [1] of density functional theory, its applications in chemistry and the study of electronic structures keep steadily growing. However, the precise form of the energy functional in terms of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Philippe Blanchard , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

A quantum version of transition state theory based on a quantum normal form (QNF) expansion about a saddle-centre-...-centre equilibrium point is presented. A general algorithm is provided which allows one to explictly compute QNF to any…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Holger Waalkens , Roman Schubert , Stephen Wiggins

The Quantum Ergodic Conjecture equates the Wigner function for a typical eigenstate of a classically chaotic Hamiltonian with a delta-function on the energy shell. This ensures the evaluation of classical ergodic expectations of simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Zambrano , W. P. Karel Zapfe , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

The Wigner function is a useful tool for exploring the transition between quantum and classical dynamics, as well as the behavior of quantum chaotic systems. Evolving the Wigner function for open systems has proved challenging however; a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Renan Cabrera , Denys I. Bondar , Kurt Jacobs , Herschel A. Rabitz

Time-symmetric quantum mechanics can be described in the usual Weyl--Wigner--Moyal formalism (WWM) by using the properties of the Wigner distribution, and its generalization, the cross-Wigner distribution. The use of the latter makes clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Charlyne de Gosson , Maurice de Gosson