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The joint convexity of the map $(X,A) \mapsto X^* A^{-1} X$, an integral representation of operator convex functions, and an observation of Ando are used to obtain a simple proof of both the joint convexity of relative entropy and a trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mary Beth Ruskai

Arguably the deepest fact known about the von Neumann entropy, the strong subadditivity inequality is a potent hammer in the quantum information theorist's toolkit. This short tutorial describes a simple proof of strong subadditivity due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen , Denes Petz

We derive the monotonicity of the quantum relative entropy by an elementary operational argument based on Stein's lemma in quantum hypothesis testing. For the latter we present an elementary and short proof that requires the law of large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Igor Bjelakovic , Rainer Siegmund-Schultze

This paper presents self-contained proofs of the strong subadditivity inequality for quantum entropy and some related inequalities for the quantum relative entropy, most notably its convexity and its monotonicity under stochastic maps.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mary Beth Ruskai

The familiar second derivative test for convexity, combined with resolvent calculus, is shown to yield a useful tool for the study of convex matrix-valued functions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach on a number of theorems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Michael Aizenman , Giorgio Cipolloni

We consider a quantum quasi-relative entropy $S_f^K$ for an operator $K$ and an operator convex function $f$. We show how to obtain the error bounds for the monotonicity and joint convexity inequalities from the recent results for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Anna Vershynina

We introduce quantum weighted entropy in analogy to an earlier notion of (classical) weighted entropy and derive many of its properties. These include the subadditivity, concavity and strong subadditivity property of quantum weighted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Y. Suhov , S. Zohren

We give a simple proof of a strengthened version of a theorem of Lieb that played a key role in the proof of strong subadditivity of the quantum entropy.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Eric A. Carlen

The goal of this note is to show that Hastings' counterexample to the additivity of minimal output von Neumann entropy can be readily deduced from a sharp version of Dvoretzky's theorem on almost spherical sections of convex bodies.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw Szarek , Elisabeth Werner

When a quantum system is divided into subsystems, their entanglement entropies are subject to an inequality known as "strong subadditivity". For a field theory this inequality can be stated as follows: given any two regions of space $A$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Headrick , Tadashi Takayanagi

The strong subadditivity of entropy plays a key role in several areas of physics and mathematics. It states that the entropy S[\rho]= - Tr (\rho \ln \rho) of a density matrix \rho_{123} on the product of three Hilbert spaces satisfies…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

Some of the important inequalities associated with quantum entropy are immediate algebraic consequences of the Hansen-Pedersen-Jensen inequality. A general argument is given using matrix perspectives of operator convex functions. A matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward G. Effros

Many trace inequalities can be expressed either as concavity/convexity theorems or as monotonicity theorems. A classic example is the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy which is equivalent to the Data Processing Inequality. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Haonan Zhang

We give an elementary proof of an inequality of Lin, Kim and Hsieh that implies strong subadditivity of the non Neumann entropy.

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Eric A. Carlen , Michael P. Loss

Integral representations of quantum relative entropy, and of the directional second and higher order derivatives of von Neumann entropy, are established, and used to give simple proofs of fundamental, known data processing inequalities: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Péter E. Frenkel

We prove an entropic uncertainty relation for two quantum channels, extending the work of Frank and Lieb for quantum measurements. This is obtained via a generalized strong super-additivity (SSA) of quantum entropy. Motivated by Petz's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We exhibit infinitely many new, constrained inequalities for the von Neumann entropy, and show that they are independent of each other and the known inequalities obeyed by the von Neumann entropy (basically strong subadditivity). The new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Josh Cadney , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

We give an explicit characterisation of the quantum states which saturate the strong subadditivity inequality for the von Neumann entropy. By combining a result of Petz characterising the equality case for the monotonicity of relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Richard Jozsa , Denes Petz , Andreas Winter

We study the interplay between additivity (as in the Cauchy functional equation), subadditivity and linearity. We obtain automatic continuity results in which additive or subadditive functions, under minimal regularity conditions, are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-10 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

Fundamental properties for the Tsallis relative entropy in both classical and quantum systems are studied. As one of our main results, we give the parametric extension of the trace inequality between the quantum relative entropy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Furuichi , K. Yanagi , K. Kuriyama
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