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More than twenty years have passed since the threads of the `proper time formalism' in covariant classical and quantum mechanics were brought together to construct a canonical formalism for the relativistic mechanics of many particles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. C. Land , L. P. Horwitz

Quantum theory is usually formulated in terms of abstract mathematical postulates, involving Hilbert spaces, state vectors, and unitary operators. In this work, we show that the full formalism of quantum theory can instead be derived from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Lluis Masanes , Markus P. Mueller

The rules of quantum mechanics require a time coordinate for their formulation. However, a notion of time is in general possible only when a classical spacetime geometry exists. Such a geometry is itself produced by classical matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

Free scalar field theory on a flat spacetime can be cast into a generally covariant form known as parametrised field theory in which the action is a functional of the scalar field as well as the embedding variables which describe arbitrary,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Madhavan Varadarajan

Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics defines the wavefunction associated with a particle as a sum of phase-factors, which are periodic functions of classical action. In the present article, this periodicity is shown to impart the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 S. R. Vatsya

The usual formulations of quantum field theory in Minkowski spacetime make crucial use of Poincare symmetry, positivity of total energy, and the existence of a unique, Poincare invariant vacuum state. These and other key features of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Robert M. Wald

We give a very concise review of the group field theory formalism for non-perturbative quantum gravity, a higher dimensional generalisation of matrix models. We motivate it as a simplicial and local realisation of the idea of 3rd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

Recent developments in holographic gravity suggest that spacetime structure may be deeply related to quantum mechanics. In this work, from a different perspective, we demonstrate that wave-particle duality can be interpreted as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Hong Wang , Jin Wang

A common feature of reparametrization invariant theories is the difficulty involved in identifying an appropriate evolution parameter and in constructing a Hilbert space on states. Two well known examples of such theories are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fabian H. Gaioli , Edgardo T. Garcia Alvarez

It is shown that the difficulties in formulating the quantum field theory on discrete spacetime appear already in classical dynamics of one degree of freedom on discrete time. The difference equation of motion which maintains a conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Yamamoto , Akihisa Hayashi , Takaaki Hashimoto , Minoru Horibe

We show that the local and deterministic mode of description is not only in conflict with the quantum theory, but also with relativity. We argue that elementary relativistic properties of spacetime lead to the emergence of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrzej Dragan , Artur Ekert

On the path towards quantum gravity, we find friction between temporal relations in quantum mechanics (QM) (where they are fixed and field-independent), and in general relativity (where they are field-dependent and dynamic). This paper aims…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Henrique Gomes

In previous works, we showed that both time and space can emerge from entanglement within a globally constrained quantum Universe, with no background coordinates. By extending the Page and Wootters quantum time formalism to include both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tommaso Favalli

We review our work on initial value problems in Quantum Field Theory which is based on using Schwinger's Closed Time Path formalism and a large-N expansion of the Path Integral.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred Cooper

In near-field optics and optical tunneling theory, photon wave mechanics, i.e., the first quantized theory of the photon, allows us to address the spatial field localization problem in a flexible manner which links smoothly to classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

This paper describes perturbative framework, on the basis of closed-time-path formalism, for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasistationary systems. At the first part, starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Niégawa

We present a derivation of Born's rule and unitary transforms in Quantum Mechanics, from a simple set of axioms built upon a physical phenomenology of quantization. Combined to Gleason's theorem, this approach naturally leads to the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Alexia Auffèves , Philippe Grangier

Different approaches are compared to formulation of quantum mechanics of a particle on the curved spaces. At first, the canonical, quasi-classical and path integration formalisms are considered for quantization of geodesic motion on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

One of the biggest challenges to theoretical physics of our time is to find a background-independent quantum theory of gravity. Today one encounters a profusion of different attempts at quantization, but no fully accepted - or acceptable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

The mathematical formalism for linear quantum field theory on curved spacetime depends in an essential way on the assumption of global hyperbolicity. Physically, what lie at the foundation of any formalism for quantization in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ulvi Yurtsever