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A general method of the Foldy-Wouthyusen (FW) transformation for relativistic particles of arbitrary spin in strong external fields has been developed. The use of the found transformation operator is not restricted by any definite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Alexander J. Silenko

We systematically derive the collision term for the axial kinetic theory, a quantum kinetic theory delineating the coupled dynamics of the vector/axial charges and spin transport carried by the massive spin-1/2 fermions traversing a medium.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Di-Lun Yang , Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We consider the pure Yang-Mills relativistic quantum field theory in an imaginary time functional integral formulation. The gauge group is taken to be $\mathcal G = \mathrm U(N)$. We use a lattice ultraviolet regularization, starting with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Michael O'Carroll , Paulo A. Faria da Veiga

We investigate expansive solutions of the $N$-body problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\ge2$) driven by homogeneous Newtonian potentials of degree $-\alpha$. We establish the existence of half-entire expansive motions with prescribed initial…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-17 Diego Berti , Davide Polimeni , Susanna Terracini

We propose a Wigner quasiprobability distribution function for Hamiltonian systems in spaces of constant curvature --in this paper on hyperboloids--, which returns the correct marginals and has the covariance of the Shapiro functions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Miguel Angel Alonso , George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

We study the high-temperature behavior of quantum-mechanical path integrals. Starting from the Feynman-Kac formula, we derive a new functional representation of the Wigner-Kirkwood perturbation expansion for quantum Boltzmann densities. As…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Petr Jizba , Vaclav Zatloukal

Classical mechanics is formulated in complex Hilbert space with the introduction of a commutative product of operators, an antisymmetric bracket, and a quasidensity operator. These are analogues of the star product, the Moyal bracket, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 A. J. Bracken

In this paper, we define a family of functionals generalizing the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional on a closed Riemannian manifold. Then we prove the short time existence of the corresponding gradient flow by a gauge fixing technique. The lack…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-02 Pan Zhang

A semiclassical theory of dissipative Henon-Heiles system is proposed. Based on $\hbar$-scaling of an equation for evolution of Wigner quasiprobability distribution function in presence of dissipation and thermal diffusion, we derive a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

A generalization of the Density Functional Theory is proposed. The theory developed leads to single-particle equations of motion with a quasi-local mean-field operator, which contains a quasi-particle position-dependent effective mass and a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

We consider a variational approach to the finite temperature Yang-Mills theory in the Coulomb gauge. The partition function is computed in the ensemble of glueballs and quasi-gluons which emerge as eigenstates of the Coulomb gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tochtli Yepez Martinez , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Hugo Reinhardt

The partition function of Euclidean Yang-Mills theory on two dimensional surfaces is given by the Migdal formula. It involves the area and topological characteristics of the surface. We consider this theory on a class of infinite genus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Dushyant Kumar

The classical and quantum mechanics of isolated, nonlinear resonances in integrable systems with N>=2 degrees of freedom is discussed in terms of geometry in the space of action variables. Energy surfaces and frequencies are calculated and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jan Wiersig

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

Starting from the density-matrix equation of motion, we derive a semiclassical kinetic equation for a general two-band electronic Hamiltonian, systematically including quantum-mechanical corrections up to second order in space-time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

In loop quantum cosmology the quantum dynamics is well understood. We approximate the full quantum dynamics in the infinite dimensional Hilbert space by projecting it on a finite dimensional submanifold thereof, spanned by suitably chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor Taveras

We develop a semiclassical theory for spin-dependent quantum transport in ballistic quantum dots. The theory is based on the semiclassical Landauer formula, that we generalize to include spin-orbit and Zeeman interaction. Within this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Oleg Zaitsev , Diego Frustaglia , Klaus Richter

We present a semiclassical expansion of the smooth part of the density of states in potentials with some form of symmetry. The density of states of each irreducible representation is separately evaluated using the Wigner transforms of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Lauritzen , N. D. Whelan

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert