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相关论文: Hydrogen atom in phase space: The Wigner represent…

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We estimate the quantum state of a light beam from results of quantum homodyne measurements performed on identically prepared quantum systems. The state is represented through the Wigner function, a generalized probability density on…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-23 Cristina Butucea , Madalin Guţa , Luis Artiles

This work explores the intersection of quantum mechanics and curved spacetime by employing the Wigner formalism to investigate quantum systems in the vicinity of black holes. Specifically, we study the quantum dynamics of a probe particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 David Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. R. Cembranos

The hydrogen atom is a system amenable to an exact treatment within Schroedinger's formulation of quantum mechanics according to coordinates in four systems -- spherical polar, paraboloidal, ellipsoidal and spheroconical coordinates; the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 J. F. Ogilvie

We present a new quasi-probability distribution function for ensembles of spin-half particles or qubits that has many properties in common with Wigner's original function for systems of continuous variables. We show that this function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Derek Harland , M. J. Everitt , Kae Nemoto , T. Tilma , T. P. Spiller

The Weyl-Wigner representation of quantum mechanics allows one to map the density operator in a function in phase space - the Wigner function - which acts like a probability distribution. In the context of statistical mechanics, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Marcos Gil de Oliveira , Alfredo Miguel Ozorio de Almeida

A unified form for real and complex wave functions is proposed for the stationary case, and the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is derived in the three-dimensional space. The difficulties which appear in Bohm's theory like the vanishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bouda

A new non-perturbative approach to quantum theory in curved spacetime and to quantum gravity, based on a generalisation of the Wigner equation, is proposed. Our definition for a Wigner equation differs from what have otherwise been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank Antonsen

The Wigner function is a well-known phase space distribution function with many applications in quantum mechanics. In this article, we consider an open quantum system consisting of a non-relativistic single particle interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Nick Huggett , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann , James Read

While Wigner functions forming phase space representation of quantum states is a well-known fact, their construction for noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM) remains relatively lesser known, in particular with respect to gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

Wigner functions play a central role in the phase space formulation of quantum mechanics. Although closely related to classical Liouville densities, Wigner functions are not positive definite and may take negative values on subregions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. G. Wood , A. J. Bracken

We construct the integral transform passing from the space representation to the momentum representation for the Hydrogen atom using polar spherical coordinates. The resulting radial wave functions are explicitly given in terms of complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 M. Kirchbach , J. A. Vallejo

We study the Hydrogen atom as a quantum mechanical system with a Coulomb like potential, with a semiclassical approach based on an effective description of quantum mechanics. This treatment allows us to describe the quantum state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Héctor H. Hernández

The conventional Wigner function is inappropriate in a quantum field theory setting because, as a quasiprobability density over phase space, it is not manifestly Lorentz covariant. A manifestly relativistic variant is constructed as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

The formalism based on the equal-time Wigner function of the two-point correlation function for a quantized Klein--Gordon field is presented. The notion of the gauge-invariant Wigner transform is introduced and equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Best , P. Gornicki , W. Greiner

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

The Wigner function of a dynamical infinite dimensional lattice is studied. A closed differential equation without diffusion terms for this function is obtained and solved. We map atom-photon interaction systems, such as the Jaynes-Cummings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 A. Rosado , E. Sadurní , J. M. Torres

We give a definition for the Wigner function for quantum mechanics on the Bohr compactification of the real line and prove a number of simple consequences of this definition. We then discuss how this formalism can be applied to loop quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Hanno Sahlmann

We present a unified approach to quantum teleportation in arbitrary dimensions based on the Wigner-function formalism. This approach provides us with a clear picture of all manipulations performed in the teleportation protocol. In addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Koniorczyk , V. Buzek , J. Janszky

We study a generalization of the Wigner function to arbitrary tuples of hermitian operators, which is a distribution uniquely characterized by the property that the marginals for all linear combinations of the given operators agree with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 René Schwonnek , Reinhard F. Werner

The Wigner function was introduced as an attempt to describe quantum-mechanical fields with the tools inherited from classical statistical mechanics. In particular, it is widely used to describe the properties of radiation fields. In fact,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Juan Camilo López Carreño