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We show that the two-dimensional minimum-volume central section of the $n$-dimensional cross-polytope is attained by the regular $2n$-gon. We establish stability-type results for hyperplane sections of $\ell_p$-balls in all the cases where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 Giorgos Chasapis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Let $C\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a convex body. We introduce two notions of convexity associated to C. A set $K$ is $C$-ball convex if it is the intersection of translates of $C$, or it is either $\emptyset$, or ${\mathbb R}^n$. The $C$-ball…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-09-06 Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi , István Talata

Let $M$ be a unital JB$^*$-algebra whose closed unit ball is denoted by $\mathcal{B}_M$. Let $\partial_e(\mathcal{B}_M)$ denote the set of all extreme points of $\mathcal{B}_M$. We prove that an element $u\in \partial_e(\mathcal{B}_M)$ is a…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-07-11 María Cueto-Avellaneda , Antonio M. Peralta

We characterize the boundary of the convex compact set of absolutely separable states, referred as {\bf AS}, that cannot be transformed to entangled states by global unitary operators, in $2\otimes d$ Hilbert space. However, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Saronath Halder , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

This paper investigates the solutions to the two-phase Serrin's problem, an overdetermined boundary value problem motivated by shape optimization. Specifically, we study the torsional rigidity of composite beams, where two distinct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Lorenzo Cavallina

We study the maximum entanglement that can be produced by a global unitary transformation for systems of two and three qubits constrained to the fully symmetric states. This restriction to the symmetric subspace appears naturally in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , J. Martin

The solvability in $W^{2}_{p}(\bR^{d})$ spaces is proved for second-order elliptic equations with coefficients which are measurable in one direction and VMO in the orthogonal directions in each small ball with the direction depending on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-29 N. V. Krylov

Let $d$ be a fixed positive integer and let $\epsilon>0$. It is shown that for every sufficiently large $n\geq n_0(d,\epsilon)$, the $d$-dimensional unit cube can be decomposed into exactly $n$ smaller cubes such that the ratio of the side…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-18 Peter Frankl , Amram Meir , Janos Pach

We consider a Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ in a $d$-dimensional ball of radius $R$ with reflecting boundaries. We study the maximum $M_x(t)$ of the trajectory of the particle along the $x$-direction at time $t$. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Benjamin De Bruyne , Olivier Bénichou , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We develop a family of finite element spaces of differential forms defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions. The family contains elements of all polynomial degrees and all form degrees. In two dimensions, these include the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou

The problem of bounding of the distance between the two bodies of volume $\varepsilon$ located inside the $n$-dimensional body $B$ of unit volume where $n \to \infty$ is considered. In some cases such distances are bounded by function…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-24 Fyodor Ivlev

The top-quark, $W$ and $Z^0$ bosons have widths that are a sizable fraction of their masses and will be produced copiously at upcoming accelerators. Yet S-matrix theory cannot treat unstable particles as external states. Dealing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robin G. Stuart

We prove that among all doubly connected domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of the form $B_1\backslash \overline{B_2}$, where $B_1$ and $B_2$ are open balls of fixed radii such that $\overline{B_2}\subset B_1$, the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Ilias Ftouhi

For an $r$-tuple $(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_r)$ of special orthogonal $d\times d$ matrices, we say that the Euclidean $(d-1)$-dimensional sphere $S^{d-1}$ is $(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_r)$-divisible if there is a subset $A\subseteq S^{d-1}$…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Clinton T. Conley , Jan Grebík , Oleg Pikhurko

We consider the unit ball $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge2$) filled with two materials with different conductivities. We perform shape derivatives up to the second order to find out precise information about locally optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-25 Lorenzo Cavallina

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two convex polytopes both contained in the interior of an Euclidean ball $r\textbf{B}^{d}$. We prove that $P=Q$ provided that their sight cones from any point on the sphere $rS^{d-1}$ are congruent. We also prove an…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-14 Sergii Myroshnychenko

A one-dimensional model of coupled spin-1/2 spins and pseudospin-1/2 orbitals with nearest-neighbor interaction is rigorously shown to exhibit spin-orbital separation by means of a non-local unitary transformation. On an open chain, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Brijesh Kumar

A packing of translates of a convex domain in the Euclidean plane is said to be totally separable if any two packing elements can be separated by a line disjoint from the interior of every packing element. This notion was introduced by G.…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-12 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

Let S_k be the set of separable states on B(C^m \otimes C^n) admitting a representation as a convex combination of k pure product states, or fewer. If m>1, n> 1, and k \le max(m,n), we show that S_k admits a subset V_k such that V_k is…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-05-13 Erik Alfsen , Fred Shultz

We explore separable property of the joint numerical range $G(\Bbb R^n)$ of a special class of quadratic functions and apply it to solving the smallest enclosing ball (SEB) problem which asks to find a ball $B(a,r)$ in $\Bbb R^n$ with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Van-Bong Nguyen , Huu-Quang Nguyen