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Accurate modeling of quantum systems interacting with environments requires addressing non-unitary dynamics, which significantly complicates computational approaches. In this work, we enhance an open quantum system (OQS) theory using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Luis H. Delgado-Granados , Samuel Warren , David A. Mazziotti

We show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of a "momentum-like" variable of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Yehuda B. Band , Pier A. Mello

The theory of quantum dynamical semigroups within the mathematically rigorous framework of completely positive dynamical maps is reviewed. First, the axiomatic approach which deals with phenomenological constructions and general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Alicki

The Brownian dynamics of the density operator for a quantum system interacting with a classical heat bath is described using a stochastic, non-linear Liouville equation obtained from a variational principle. The environment's degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Grigorescu

In the present paper we study quasi quantum quadratic operators (q.q.o) acting on the algebra of $2\times 2$ matrices $M_2(C)$. It is known that a channel is called pure if it sends pure states to pure ones. In this papers, we introduce a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-10 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Abduaziz Abduganiev

We consider quantum state tomography with measurement procedures of the following type: First, we subject the quantum state we aim to identify to a know time evolution for a desired period of time. Afterwards we perform a measurement with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Michael Kech

The thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations indicate trade-offs between the relative fluctuation of observables and thermodynamic quantities such as dissipation and dynamical activity. Although these relations have been well studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

We consider particle dynamics in singular gravitational field. In 2d spacetime the system splits into two independent gravitational systems without singularity. Dynamical integrals of each system define $sl(2,R)$ algebra, but the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 George Jorjadze , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

Each semigroup describing the time evolution of an open quantum system on a finite dimensional Hilbert space is related to a special structure of this space. It is shown how the space can be decomposed into subspaces: One is related to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bernhard Baumgartner , Heide Narnhofer

Markovian open quantum systems are described by the Lindblad master equation $\partial_t\rho =\mathcal{L}(\rho)$, where $\rho$ denotes the system's density operator and $\mathcal{L}$ the Liouville super-operator, which is also known as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yikang Zhang , Thomas Barthel

The uniqueness of purifications of quantum states on a system $A$ up to local unitary transformations on a purifying system $B$ is central to quantum information theory. We show that, if the two systems are modelled by commuting von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Lauritz van Luijk , Alexander Stottmeister , Henrik Wilming

Given any two quantum states $\rho$ and $\sigma$ in Hilbert spaces of equal dimension satisfying the majorization condition $\rho \succ \sigma$, it is always possible to transform $\rho \mapsto \sigma$ by a unital quantum map. In fact, any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Georgios Styliaris , Álvaro M. Alhambra , Paolo Zanardi

In the case of a quantum-classical hybrid system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, the problem of characterizing the most general dynamical semigroup is solved, under the restriction of being quasi-free. This is a generalization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alberto Barchielli , Reinhard Werner

We consider the dynamics of continuously measured many-body chaotic quantum systems. Focusing on the observable of state purification, we analytically describe the limits of strong and weak measurement rate, where in the latter case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-15 A. Altland , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , T. Micklitz

The fidelity and local unitary transformation are two widely useful notions in quantum physics. We study two constrained optimization problems in terms of the maximal and minimal fidelity between two bipartite quantum states undergoing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Lin Zhang , Lin Chen , Kaifeng Bu

A uniformly accelerated detector in an inertial vacuum undergoes an unavoidable dissipation, and the final steady-state becomes thermal. However, to attain such a mixed state, there is no bound for the acceleration of the single atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Saptarshi Saha , Arpan Chatterjee , Chiranjeeb Singha

We consider the problem of characterizing states of a multipartite quantum system from restricted, quasi-local information, with emphasis on uniquely determined pure states. By leveraging tools from dissipative quantum control theory, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Salini Karuvade , Peter D. Johnson , Francesco Ticozzi , Lorenza Viola

Open quantum systems can host dark or subradiant states whose decay is highly suppressed. While these states have been extensively studied in the few-excitation regime, their impact on the many-body dynamics remains largely unexplored.…

We prove some general Sobolev-type and related inequalities for positive operators A of given ultracontractive spectral decay, without assuming e^{-tA} is submarkovian. These inequalities hold on functions, or pure states, as usual, but…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-11 Michel Rumin

When are quantum filters asymptotically independent of the initial state? We show that this is the case for absolutely continuous initial states when the quantum stochastic model satisfies an observability condition. When the initial system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Ramon van Handel