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The relativistic Doppler effect comes from the fact that observers in different inertial reference frames experience space and time differently, while the speed of light remains always the same. Consequently, a wave packet of light exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Daniel Hodgson , Sara Kanzi , Almut Beige

We revisit the negative energy solutions of the Dirac equation, which become relevant at very high energies and study several symmetries which follow therefrom. The consequences are briefly examined.

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Burra G. Sidharth

An analytical approach to quantum mechanical wave packet dynamics of laser-driven particles is presented. The time-dependent Schroedinger equation is solved for an electron exposed to a linearly polarized plane wave of arbitrary shape. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Verschl , C. H. Keitel

We investigate the influence of the temporal variations of various medium parameters on the propagation of Dirac-type waves in materials where the quasiparticles are described by a generalized version of the pseudospin-1/2 Dirac equation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

Zitterbewegung (ZB, the trembling motion) of free relativistic electrons in a vacuum in the presence of an external magnetic field is calculated. It is shown that the motion of an electron wave packet has intraband frequency components,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Tomasz. M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

We consider the role of the velocity in Lorentz-violating fermionic quantum theory, especially emphasizing the nonrelativistic regime. Information about the velocity will be important for the kinematical analysis of scattering and other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Altschul , Don Colladay

Within the framework of classical field theory, the connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Alexander Makhlin

We establish soliton-like asymptotics for finite energy solutions to the Dirac equation coupled to a relativistic particle. Any solution with initial state close to the solitary manifold, converges in long time limit to a sum of traveling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

We study the implications of time-varying wave mechanics, and show how the standard wave equation is modified if the speed of a wave is not constant in time. In particular, waves which experience longitudinal acceleration are shown to have…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Matias Koivurova , Charles W. Robson , Marco Ornigotti

We consider the consistent deformation of the relativistic quantum mechanics introducing the noncommutativity of the space-time and preserving the Lorentz symmetry. The relativistic wave equation describing the spinning particle on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 V. G. Kupriyanov

A derivation of pilot waves from electrodynamic self-interactions is presented. For this purpose, we abandon the current paradigm that describes electrodynamic bodies as point masses. Beginning with the Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Álvaro García López

The purpose of this paper is to investigate several issues concerning the Dirac equation from a time-frequency analysis perspective. More precisely, we provide estimates in weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces for the solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 S. Ivan Trapasso

Localized solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in free space and electromagnetic field lattices with periodic dependence on space-time coordinates (electromagnetic space-time crystals) are treated using the expansions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 G. N. Borzdov

General relativistic quantum dynamics of twisted (vortex) Dirac particles is constructed. The Hamiltonian and equations of motion in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation are derived for a twisted relativistic electron in arbitrary electric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

The broadening of one-dimensional Gaussian wave packets is presented in all textbooks on quantum mechanics. It is used to elucidate Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The behaviour on a lattice is drastically different if the amplitude…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 K. Schönhammer

We show an implementation of a kappa-deformed Dirac equation in tight-binding arrays of photonic waveguides. This is done with a special configuration of couplings extending to second nearest neighbors. Geometric manipulations can control…

A derivation is presented of the quantummechanical wave equations based upon the Equity Principle of Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This is believed to be more generic than the common derivations based upon Einstein's energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Engel Roza

The zitterbewegung being proportional to $\sin(\epsilon t)$, it is depicted as the motion of electron from the positive energy state to that of the negative energy and vice versa in the neighbourhood of Dirac point. Since such transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 S. Arunagiri

It is shown, for the first time, that the zitterbewegung of photon can appear near the Dirac point in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The superiority of such a phenomenon for photons is that it can be found in different scaling structures…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangdong Zhang